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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.     )
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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12



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Arcosa, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than The Registrant)


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Arcosa, Inc.
Chairman Letter
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Dear Fellow Shareholders:
We are pleased to invite you to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Tuesday, May 3, 2022 at 8:30 a.m., Central Daylight Time. For the continued protection of the health and safety of our shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders, the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held virtually via the Internet through a live, audio-only webcast. Shareholders will be able to participate, listen, vote, and submit questions virtually from any remote location with Internet connectivity. A notice of the meeting and a proxy statement containing information about the matters to be acted upon are attached to this letter.
Your vote is important to us. Whether or not you plan to attend virtually, we encourage you to vote in advance of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders by telephone, by Internet, or by signing, dating and returning your proxy card (or voting instruction form, if you hold shares through a broker or other nominee) by mail. You may also vote virtually during the Annual Meeting of Shareholders by following the instructions included in Arcosa, Inc.’s 2022
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
We are pleased to invite you to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Wednesday, May 8, 2024 at 8:30 a.m., Central Daylight Time. The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held virtually via the Internet through a live, audio-only webcast. Shareholders will be able to participate, listen, vote, and submit questions from any remote location with Internet connectivity. A notice of the meeting and a proxy statement containing information about the matters to be acted upon are attached to this letter.
Your vote is important to us. Whether or not you plan to attend virtually, we encourage you to vote in advance of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders by telephone, by Internet, or by signing, dating, and returning your proxy card (or voting instruction form, if you hold shares through a broker or other nominee) by mail. You may also vote virtually during the Annual Meeting of Shareholders by following the instructions included in Arcosa, Inc.’s 2024 Proxy Statement.
Thank you for being a shareholder and for your continued support and interest in Arcosa, Inc.
Best regards,
/s/ Rhys J. Best
Rhys J. Best
Rhys J. Best
Chairman of the Board

Rhys J. Best

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Arcosa, Inc.
Notice of Annual Meeting
of Shareholders
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DATE
Arcosa, Inc.
Tuesday,
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
To Our Shareholders:
Please join us for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Arcosa, Inc. ("Arcosa" or the "Company"). The meeting will be held on Wednesday, May 3, 20228, 2024, at 8:30 a.m., Central Daylight Time, via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACA2024.
At the meeting, the shareholders will act on the following matters:
MEETING DATE
Wednesday, May 8, 2024
MEETING TIME
8:30 a.m., CDT
01Election of the nine (9) Directors named in this Proxy Statement and nominated by the Board of Directors, each to serve for a one-year term ending at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;
02Advisory vote on named executive officer compensation;
VIRTUAL
MEETING PLACE
www.virtualshareholder
Live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACA2024
03Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP ("Ernst & Young") as Arcosa’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024; and
04Any other matters that may properly come before the meeting, or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
meeting.com/ACA2022
RECORD DATE
March 14, 2022
VOTING
Shareholders as
of the record date
are entitled to vote.
All shareholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2024 are entitled to vote
during the virtual meeting, or at any postponement or adjournment of the meeting. A list of the shareholders will be available during the ten (10) day period ending on the day prior to the shareholder meeting at Arcosa’s offices in Dallas, Texas, and will also be made available to shareholders in secure electronic format during the virtual shareholder meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
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Mark J. Elmore
Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Associate General Counsel
YOUR VOTE
IS IMPORTANT
We urge you to cast your vote promptly, even if you plan to attend the virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders. You may vote in advance via the Internet, by telephone or, if you have received or requested a printed version of these proxy materials, by mail.
To Our Shareholders:
Please join usImportant Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Arcosa, Inc. (“Arcosa” or the “Company”). The meeting willto be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACA2022on Tuesday, May 3, 2022, at 8:30 a.m., Central Daylight Time.8, 2024:
AtThis Proxy Statement and the meeting,Annual Report to Shareholders for the shareholders will act on the following matters:
01
Election of the ten (10) Directors named in this Proxy Statement and nominated by the Board of Directors, each to serve for a one-year term ending at thefiscal year ended December 31, 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;
02
Advisory vote on named executive officer compensation;
03
Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Arcosa’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022; and
04
Any other matters that may properly come before the meeting, or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
All shareholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2022 are entitled to vote during the virtual meeting or at any postponement or adjournment of the meeting. A list of the shareholders is available at Arcosa’s offices in Dallas, Texas, and will be made availablewww.proxyvote.com. Proxy materials or a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials are being first released or mailed to shareholders in secure electronic format during the shareholder meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,

Mark J. Elmore
Associate General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 3, 2022: This Proxy Statement and the Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 are available for viewing, printing, and downloading at www.proxyvote.com.
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Arcosa, Inc.
Proxy Statement
Summary
DATE
Proxy Statement Summary
Director Nominees
Tuesday,
7 - Director Nominee Highlights
May 3, 20228 - Director Skills Matrix
Proposal 1 - Election of Nominated Directors
10 - Director Nominee Biographies
19 - Director Nomination Process
Corporate Governance
20 - Independence of Directors
20 - Board Leadership Structure
21 - Board Succession
21 - Board Meetings and Committees
25 - Board's Role in Risk Oversight
26 - Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies and Practices
26 - Communications with Directors
26 - Employee, Officer, and Director Pledging and Hedging Policy
Transactions with Related Persons
27 - Review, Approval, and Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
Proposal 2 - Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation
Executive Compensation
29 - Compensation Discussion and Analysis
48 - Human Resources Committee Report
49 - Compensation of Executives
49 - Summary Compensation Table
50 - Grants of Plan-Based Awards
51 - Discussion Regarding Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards
TIME
51 - Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End
8:30 a.m., CDT53 - Stock Vested in 2023
VIRTUAL
53 - Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
www.virtualshareholder
54 - Deferred Compensation Discussion
meeting.com/ACA202254 - Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
CEO Pay Ratio
RECORD DATE
Pay Versus Performance
Director Compensation
March 14, 202264
VOTING
Shareholders as
Proposal 3 - Ratification of the record date
Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP
are entitled to vote
65 - Report of the Audit Committee
66 - Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal Years 2023 and 2022
This67
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Additional Information
69 - Shareholder Proposals for the 2025 Proxy Statement is being provided to the shareholders of Arcosa in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of Arcosa to be voted
69 - Director Nominations or Other Business for Presentation at the 20222025 Annual Meeting
69 - Annual Report on Form 10-K
Questions and Answers About the Meeting
Other Business
ANNEX A - Reconciliation of Shareholders (theNon-GAAP Financial Measures
“Annual Meeting”) to be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting
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.com/ACA2022 on Tuesday, May 3, 2022, at 8:30 a.m., Central Daylight Time, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice
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Arcosa, Inc.
Proxy Statement Summary
This Proxy Statement is being provided to the shareholders of Arcosa in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of Arcosa to be voted at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting") to be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACA2024 on Wednesday, May 8, 2024, at 8:30 a.m., Central Daylight Time, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Arcosa’s mailing address is 500 N. Akard St., Suite 400, Dallas, Texas 75201.
Agenda and Voting Recommendations
MEETING DATE
Proposal No.
Description
Board
Recommendation
Page
01
Election of ten (10) Directors
to serve on the Board
FOR
each nominee
02
Advisory vote to approve named
executive officer compensation
FOR
03
Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP
as Arcosa’s independent
registered public accounting firm
for the year ending
December 31, 2022
FOR
Wednesday, May 8, 2024
MEETING TIME
8:30 a.m., CDT
ProposalDescriptionBoard RecommendationPage
01Election of nine (9) Directors to serve on the BoardFOR
02Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensationFOR
MEETING PLACE
Live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACA2024
03Ratification of Ernst & Young as Arcosa’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024FOR
How to Vote
RECORD DATE
Advance Voting MethodsMarch 14, 2024
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ONLINE




ONLINE
Go to www.proxyvote.com
You will need the 16-digit control
Go to www.proxyvote.com
You will need the 16-digit control number provided in your proxy materials.
ProxySummaryIcons-02.jpg
TOLL-FREE NUMBER
Use the toll-free number provided in your proxy
materials.
MAIL
(if you received a paper copy of
the proxy materials by mail)
Mark, sign, date, and promptly mail
the enclosed Proxy Card in the
postage-paid envelope.



SMART PHONE
Scan the QR code on
your Notice Card to vote.
TOLL-FREE NUMBER
Use the toll-free number
on the Notice or Proxy Card.
VOTING
Shareholders as of the record date are entitled to vote.
ProxySummaryIcons-03.jpg
01
MAIL
Mark, sign, date, and promptly mail the enclosed Proxy Card in the postage-paid envelope.

ProxySummaryIcons-04.jpg
Proxy SummaryScan the QR code on your Notice Card to vote.
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
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This summary provides an overview and highlights of the information contained in this Proxy Statement. It does not contain all information you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.
Commitment to Build a Better World

Financial Highlights
We achieved healthy financial performance in line with the targets set by the board of directors (the “Board”) and the Human Resources Committee (the “HR Committee”) for 2021. Our financial highlights for 2021 include:
$2,036M
Total Revenue
$283M*
Adjusted EBITDA
18.8%*
Return on Capital
13.9%*
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
* See Annex A for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Focus on ESG
We continued to integrate environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) into our business
Vision  Unified in our united effortscommitment to build a better world through our strategic planning, ESG-focused initiatives,world.
Values  We advance a safety-focused and innovative continuous improvement projects.ESG-driven culture.
  We are proudcommitted
Innovative
Focused
Results-Oriented
 We act with integrity
Principled
Honest
Fair
  We make things happen
Agile
Driven
Passionate
  We win together
Collaborative
Dedicated
United
Promise
  At Arcosa:
We activate the potential of achieving the following milestonesour people.
We care for our customers.
We optimize operations.
We integrate sustainability into our daily practices as well as our long-term strategy.
We promote a results-driven culture that is aligned with long-term value creation.
Financial Highlights
We achieved healthy financial performance in line with the targets set by the Board of Directors (the "Board") and the Human Resources Committee (the "HR Committee") for 2023. Our financial highlights for 2023 include:
$2,308M
Total Revenue
$368M*
Total Adjusted EBITDA
19.3%*
Return on Capital
15.9%*
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
* See Annex A for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
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Focus on Growth
We continued to grow in attractive markets. We completed multiple acquisitions, expanding our presence in Florida with both recycled aggregates and natural aggregates and adding Houston manufacturing for our trench shoring business. In addition to our acquisitions, we focused on organic growth projects by opening new or expanding existing plants, increasing our production capabilities and geographic footprints.
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AcquisitionsOrganic Projects
Deployed approximately $120 million
 in our continuous efforts to integrate ESGFlorida, Texas, and Arizona.
Invested in a new concrete utility pole plant in Florida
and a new wind tower facility in New Mexico.
Focus on Sustainability
We continued to integrate environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") initiatives into our businesses in our united efforts to build a better world through our strategic planning, ESG-focused initiatives, and innovative improvement projects. We are proud of achieving the following milestones in our continuous efforts to integrate sustainability into our daily practices and long-term strategies.
Major
MAJOR ESG MILESTONES

ESG

Milestones
Increased female Board of Directors representation to three members (30% of the Board) with the appointment of Kimberly Lubel and Julie Piggott
Increased female leadership at the senior management level with the appointment of Gail Peck as CFO
Continued community impact initiatives at the Arcosa corporate level and at plants across the country
Continued integration of ESG into strategic and M&A decision making processes
Established ESG committees at multiple levels throughout the organization to further ESG culture and collaboration
Established WE~AR: Women of Arcosa, Arcosa’s first Employee Resource Group (ERG)
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Published Arcosa’s first annual Sustainability Report (integrating TCFD framework and supporting SASB metrics, including safety, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and water consumption metrics)
Expect to publish Arcosa’s 2021 Sustainability Report during second quarter of 2022
Expanded our Diversity
Wethird annual Sustainability Report with continued disclosure of select social and environmental metrics, including measurement against our 5-year emissions goal of a 10% reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions intensity by 2026.
Invested in the communities where we operate through educational support projects and funding, school supply drives, food pantry donations, and meal packaging to enhance diversity at both the Boardalleviate food insecurity.
Focused on high impact emissions reductions projects, including generator to line power conversions, energy-efficient equipment replacements, and lighting and fixture upgrades.
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Earned a second, consecutive silver medal for our year-over-year improvement on sustainability efforts from third party ESG assessor, EcoVadis. Ranked in Newsweek's Most Responsible Companies.
Completed 1st Arcosa Leadership, Exploration, and Development (LEAD) cohort, with goal to develop high-performing, high-potential internal talent for broader leadership levels.roles. More than 50% of Arcosa's Board (all of which are nominated for election this year)participants have been promoted into plant leadership roles.
Conducted 2nd Employee Engagement Survey, with 57% response rate and its senior leaders are now comprised of diverse members.a favorable overall company rating.


* Reflects racial or gender diversity.
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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
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Focus on Safety
We are committed to safety across our operations. We continued down the path of enhancing our safety culture through our company-wide safety culture initiative, ARC 100. We believe our continued efforts have driven safety improvements positively impacting our employees on a day to day basis.
â60%
We have seen a 60% year-over-year decline in total lost workdays due to injuries, and a 50% year-over-year decline in hospitalizations.
â50%
Focus on Diversity
Having a diverse Board and leadership team is an important part of who we are. Five out of nine members of our Board (all of which are nominated for election this year) and half of our senior leaders are comprised of diverse members.
549755825006
549755825008
* Reflects racial or gender diversity.
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Shareholder Engagement
We maintain an ongoing, proactive outreach effort with our shareholders. Throughout the year, members of our Investor Relations team and senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), and other named executive officers ("NEO" or "NEOs"), engage with our shareholders to seek their input, to remain well-informed regarding their perspectives, and to help increase their understanding of our business. In particular, we leverage the discussions to cover topics of interest to our shareholders, including our performance, strategy, risk management, corporate governance, ESG initiatives, and executive compensation. The feedback received from our shareholder outreach efforts is communicated to and considered by the Board, and our engagement activities have produced valuable feedback that helps inform our decisions and our strategy, when appropriate.
Shareholder Outreach Program with
75% of Top 25 Holders of Arcosa Stock
Shareholder engagement with our BoardCEO, CFO, Investor Relations and Board solicited feedback from shareholdersActive calendar of in-person and virtual events throughout the year
â
Engaged Rivel Research Group
Performed a Perception StudyProvided further insight from shareholders
Governance Highlights
We are committed to strong corporate governance practices, which we believe recognize shareholder interests and support the success of our enterprise. Our corporate governance practices are highlighted below:
Independent Board Chairman
9 of 10 Board members are independent
Continued focus on diversity - two new
female directors and new female CFO
Independent Board Chairman9 of 10 current Board members are independentNew York Stock Exchange compliant clawback policy in place
Limits on other public company board serviceRegularly-scheduled executive sessions of independent Board membersExtensive shareholder engagement program
Majority voting policy for uncontested director electionsCulture that values ESG responsibilityAnnual Board and Committee self-performance evaluations
Shareholders' ability to nominate directors through proxy accessEnterprise Risk Management program with full Board and Committee oversightRobust director and senior officer stock ownership requirements
Limits on other public company board service
Regularly-scheduled executive sessions of independent directors
100% Independent Audit, Human Resources, and Governance and Sustainability Committees
Majority voting policy for uncontested
director elections
Enterprise Risk Management program
with full Board and committee oversight
Annual Board and committee
self-performance evaluations
Shareholders’ ability to nominate directors through proxy access
Robust director and senior officer stock
ownership requirements
Policies prohibiting short sales, hedging, margin accounts, and pledging of Arcosa stock
Extensive shareholder engagement
program
Clawback policy in place
Culture that values ESG responsibility
Compensation Highlights
We continue to receive strong support from our shareholders on our pay-for-performance philosophy (receiving 98% of votes cast in favor of Arcosa’s compensation program during the 2021 Annual Meeting). We believe weighting a significant portion of our named executive officers’ compensation with performance-based compensation and value creation in the form of stock appreciation aligns with our shareholder’s expectations. With these expectations in mind, the HR Committee designed a compensation package for the CEO that was 83% at risk and for the other named executive officers 65% at risk.


*Charts above reflect an approximation of the 2021 annual target total compensation mix.
We encourage you to read the more fulsome description of our compensation program in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” beginning on page 21.
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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Director Nominees
The following chart sets forth information regarding our director nominees for election at the 2022 Annual Meeting.
Director Nominee Highlights
Director
Age
Tenure on Board*
Independence
Diversity**
Joseph Alvarado
69
4
Rhys J. Best
75
17
Antonio Carrillo
55
8
Jeffrey A. Craig
61
4
Ronald J. Gafford
72
23
John W. Lindsay
61
4
Kimberly S. Lubel
57
1
Julie A. Piggott
61
1
Douglas L. Rock
75
12
Melanie M. Trent
57
4
*Includes years of service combined on both boards of Arcosa and Trinity Industries, Inc., former parent company of Arcosa (“Former Parent”).
**Includes either racial or gender diversity.
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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Board Skills Matrix
The following matrix highlights the mix of skills, attributes, and experiences of the ten nominees that supported the Governance and Sustainability Committee’sCommittees
Policies prohibiting short sales, hedging, margin accounts, and pledging of Arcosa stockMore than 50% of Board members identify as diverse

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Compensation Highlights
Our shareholders continue to show strong support for our pay-for-performance philosophy (receiving 99% of votes cast in favor of our compensation program during the 2023 Annual Meeting). We believe weighting a significant portion of our named executive officers’ compensation with performance-based compensation and value creation in the form of stock appreciation aligns with our shareholders' expectations. With these expectations in mind, the HR Committee designed a compensation package for the CEO that was 84% at risk and for the other NEOs 67% at risk.
The HR Committee modified the prior year's compensation program to reflect the priorities of the business and its shareholders. For the 2023 annual incentive program (the "AIP"), we introduced new metrics to further focus management on cost and expense control by including a measure of the percentage of non-production costs to our revenue for the Corporate Plan and a metric of Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Group President Plans. We continued to align management's interest with those of our shareholders by linking the payout of the performance-based portion of our long-term compensation program to our financial performance and our Total Shareholder Return ("TSR") performance relative to the S&P SmallCap 600 Index.
CEO
6047313957892

OTHER NEOS
6047313957927
nPBRSU
nTBRSU
nAIP
nBase
* Charts above reflect an approximation of the 2023 annual target total compensation mix.
We encourage you to read the more fulsome description of our compensation program in the "Executive Compensation - Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section beginning on page 29.

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Director Nominees
The charts and graphs below contain information regarding our director nominees for election at the 2024 Annual Meeting.
Director Nominee Highlights
DirectorAgeTenure on Board*IndependenceDiversity**
Joseph Alvarado716
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Rhys J. Best7719
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Antonio Carrillo5710
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Jeffrey A. Craig636
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Steven J. Demetriou651
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John W. Lindsay636
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Kimberly S. Lubel593
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Julie A. Piggott633
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Melanie M. Trent596
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* Includes years of service combined on both boards of Arcosa and Trinity Industries, Inc., the former parent company of Arcosa ("Former Parent" or "Trinity").
** Reflects either racial or gender diversity.
528
6047313954062
BOARD TENURE
Average: 6.6 Years
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0-5 yrs.6-9 yrs.10+ yrs.
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BOARD REFRESHMENT*
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New Directors
since 2018
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Directors Retired
since 2018
*Ronald J. Gafford has announced his retirement effective May 8, 2024.
Director Skills Matrix
The following matrices highlight the mix of skills, attributes, and industry experience of the nine nominees that supported the recommendation by the Governance and Sustainability Committee ("G&S Committee") and the Board’s nomination for election.
Alvarado
Best
Carrillo
Craig
Gafford
Lindsay
Lubel
Piggott
Rock
Trent
Cyclical Industry
Multi-industry - Manufacturing, Energy, Construction, Minerals and Mining
Industrial Equipment Manufacturing
C-level Corporate Executive Position; Strategic Leadership
International
Broad Manager - In Scale Organization
IT/Cybersecurity
ESG Knowledge
Finance, Banks, Public Securities
Human Resources/Cultural
Legal/Regulatory
Mergers & Acquisitions
Technical Expertise Applicable to Arcosa Products
SOX/Financial Expert
Independent
Diversity
AlvaradoBestCarrilloCraigDemetriouLindsayLubelPiggottTrent
06
Cyclical Industry§§§§§§§§§

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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Multi-industry - Manufacturing, Energy, Construction, Minerals, Mining§§§§§§§§§
Industrial Equipment Manufacturing§§§§§§§§§
Technical Expertise Applicable to Arcosa Products§§§§§§§§§
C-level Corporate Executive Position; Strategic Leadership§§§§§§§§§
International/Cross-Border§§§§§§§§§
Broad Manager in Scale Organization§§§§§§§§§
IT Knowledge§§§§§§§§§
ESG Knowledge§§§§§§§§§
Finance, Banks, Public Securities§§§§§§§§§
Human Resources/Cultural§§§§§§§§§
Legal/Risk; Management/Compliance§§§§§§§§§
Mergers & Acquisitions§§§§§§§§§
Public Company/Corporate Governance§§§§§§§§§
SOX/Financial Expert§§§§§§§§§
Independent§§§§§§§§§
Diversity§§§§§§§§§
Director Nominee Biographies

Age: 69
Independent Director Since: 2018
Committees: Governance & Sustainability; Human Resources (Chair)
Industry and Sector Experience
Joseph Alvarado
Background
Mr. Alvarado is the retired Chairman and CEO of Commercial Metals Company (“CMC”), a global manufacturer, recycler and marketer of steel and other metals. Mr. Alvarado joined CMC in April 2010, and prior to serving as Chairman from 2013 to 2018 and CEO from 2011 to 2017, he held the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to his tenure at CMC, Mr. Alvarado served as President, U.S. Steel Tubular Products for U.S. Steel Corp. after the completed acquisition of Lone Star Technologies, Inc. where he had served as President and Chief Operating Officer from 2004 to 2007. Prior to this, Mr. Alvarado served as a Vice President for Ispat North America Inc. (now Arcelor Mittal) in 1998 and as an Executive Vice President at Birmingham Steel Company in 1997. Mr. Alvarado began his career at Inland Steel Company in 1976, and in 1988 he was appointed Vice President and General Manager, Sales and Marketing for Inland Bar Company and was made President in 1995. Mr. Alvarado currently serves as a director of Trinseo, Kennametal, Inc., and PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., and he was a director of Spectra Energy from 2011 until February 2017 when Spectra Energy merged with Enbridge, Inc. He has also served on the board of directors of various industry trade associations and community organizations.
Skills and Qualifications
Mr. Alvarado's significant management experience provides the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa's operations, including its construction products and steel fabrication businesses.

Age: 75
Non-Executive Chairman and
Independent Director Since: 2018
Committees: None
Rhys J. Best
Background
Mr. Best is Non-Executive Chairman of MRC Global, Inc., a global industrial distributor of infrastructure products and services for the energy industry. From 1999 to 2004, Mr. Best served as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Lone Star Technologies, Inc., a company engaged in producing and marketing casing, tubing, line pipe and couplings for the oil and natural gas, industrial, automotive, and power generation industries. He was also Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lone Star Technologies, Inc. from 2004 until its acquisition by U.S. Steel Corp. in 2007. Mr. Best formerly served on the board of directors of Cabot
ManufacturingEngineering & ConstructionOil & Gas Corporation, an independent natural gas producer, from 2008 to 2021, and also served on the board of directors of Commercial
TransportationIndustrial ProductsConsulting
ChemicalsRetailDistribution
Steel & Other Metals Corporation from 2010 to January 2022. From 2004 to 2014, he served on the board of directors of Crosstex ManufacturingBankingEnergy L.P. and also served as Non-Executive Chairman of Crosstex from 2009 to 2014. From 2005 until November 2018, he was a member of the board of directors of Trinity Industries, Inc., and from 2007 until December 2018, he served on the board of directors of Austin Industries, Inc. In 2014, Mr. Best was selected as 2014 Director of the Year by the National Association of Corporate Directors.
Skills and Qualifications
Mr. Best has extensive experience in managing and leading significant industrial enterprises. His executive experience and service on the boards of other significant companies provides the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations, including its construction products and engineered structures businesses, as well as its international operations and any future international opportunities.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three


8
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Age: 55
Director
Since: 2018
Committees:
None
Antonio Carrillo
Background
Mr. Carrillo serves as Arcosa’s President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as a member of its Board of Directors. From April 2018 until November 2018, Mr. Carrillo served as the Senior Vice President and Group President of Construction, Energy, Marine, and Components of Trinity Industries, Inc. From 2012 to February 2018, Mr. Carrillo served as the Chief Executive Officer of Orbia Advance Corporation (formerly known as Mexichem S.A.B. de C.V.) (“Orbia”), a publicly-traded global specialty chemical company. Prior to joining Orbia, Mr. Carrillo spent 16 years at Trinity Industries, Inc. where he served as Senior Vice President and Group President of Trinity Industries’ Energy Equipment Group and was responsible for Trinity Industries’ Mexico operations. Mr. Carrillo previously served as a director of Trinity Industries, Inc. from 2014 to November 2018 and as a director of Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. from 2015 to 2018. Mr. Carrillo currently serves as a director of NRG Energy, one of the leading integrated power companies in the U.S. and Canada.
Skills and Qualifications
Mr. Carrillo brings significant knowledge and understanding of Arcosa’s products, services, operations, and business environment. In addition, he has broad experience in managing and leading a significant industrial enterprise in Mexico, where Arcosa has a number of operations.

Age: 61
Independent Director
Since: 2018
Committees:
Audit (Financial Expert)
Jeffrey A. Craig
Background
Mr. Craig served as the Executive Chairman of Meritor, Inc. a global supplier for commercial vehicle manufacturers, from March 2021 to December 2021, and was the Chief Executive Officer and President of Meritor from April 2015 to February 2021. Prior to this, from June 2014 to March 2015, Mr. Craig was President and Chief Operating Officer, with oversight of Meritor’s business segments - Commercial Truck & Industrial and Aftermarket & Trailer. He was a member of the Meritor Board of Directors from April 2015 until December 2021. Prior to taking on the role of President and COO, Mr. Craig was Senior Vice President and President of Meritor’s Commercial Truck & Industrial segment from February 2013 to May 2014. He served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Meritor from February 2009 to January 2013 and has held various leadership positions at the company since 2006. Before joining Meritor, Mr. Craig served as President and CEO of General Motors Acceptance Corp.’s (“GMAC”) Commercial Finance organization from 2001 to 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Craig was President and CEO of GMAC’s Business Credit division from 1999 until 2001. He joined GMAC as a general auditor in 1997 from Deloitte & Touche, where he served as an audit partner. Mr. Craig currently serves as director of Hyliion, a leader in electrified powertrain solutions for Class 8 semi-trucks.
Skills and Qualifications
Mr. Craig's significant management experience provides the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations, including its transportation products businesses.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three

Age: 72
Independent Director
Since: 2018
Committees:
Governance & Sustainability (Chair)
Ronald J. Gafford
Background
Mr. Gafford served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Austin Industries, Inc., a U.S.-based construction company, from 2001 to 2012, and Chairman from 2008 to 2012, when he retired. Mr. Gafford is the Chairman of the Board of Rees Architects, Inc., a privately-held architecture firm. Mr. Gafford previously served on the board of directors of Daseke, Inc. from 2015 until 2019, and from 1999 until November 2018, he was a member of the board of directors of Trinity Industries, Inc. Mr. Gafford began his career as a Project Engineer/Estimator and later a Project Manager for the Henry C. Beck Company. He later joined the Trammell Crow Company and served as Partner for their Construction and Development.
Skills and Qualifications
Mr. Gafford has extensive experience in managing and leading a significant industrial enterprise. His service as the CEO of Austin Industries, Inc. provides the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations, including its construction products businesses.

Age: 61
Independent Director
Since: 2018
Committees:
Human Resources
John W. Lindsay
Background
Mr. Lindsay has served as Chief Executive Officer of Helmerich & Payne, Inc., a provider of drilling services and technologies, since 2014 and President and Director since 2012. Mr. Lindsay joined Helmerich & Payne in 1987 and has served in various positions including Vice President, U.S. Land Operations from 1997 to 2006 for Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Co., Executive Vice President, U.S. and International Operations from 2006 to 2010, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from 2010 to 2012, and President and Chief Operating Officer of Helmerich & Payne from 2012 to 2014.
Skills and Qualifications
Mr. Lindsay's significant management experience provides the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa's operations, including its engineered structures businesses.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three

Age: 57
Independent Director
Since: 2021
Committees:
Human Resources
Kimberly S. Lubel
Background
Ms. Lubel served as the Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of CST Brands, Inc. from its spin-off from Valero Energy Corporation (“Valero”) in 2013 until CST Brands’ acquisition by Circle K in June 2017. Ms. Lubel served as the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Valero from 2006 to 2012 and served as its Vice President of Legal Services from 2003 to 2006. Ms. Lubel joined Valero in 1997. Ms. Lubel also serves on the boards of Westlake Corporation (formerly Westlake Chemical), where she is a member of the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Governance and Corporate Risk and Sustainability Committees, and PBF Energy Inc., where she is Chair of the Health, Safety, and Environmental Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee. She previously served on the boards of WPX Energy, Inc., CST Brands, Inc., and CrossAmerica GP, LLC.
Skills and Qualifications
Ms. Lubel’s strong legal background, strategic leadership skills and experience as a public company CEO and independent board member provide the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations.

Age: 61
Independent Director
Since: 2021
Committees:
Audit (Financial Expert)
Julie A. Piggott
Background
Ms. Piggott served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of BNSF Railway Company (“BNSF”), one of North America’s leading freight transportation companies, from 2014 until her retirement in 2021. Ms. Piggott held various other finance and commercial roles with BNSF since joining the company in 1991, including Vice President Planning and Studies, and Controller and Vice President Finance and Treasurer. Prior to her tenure at BNSF, Ms. Piggott’s experience included finance, accounting, and audit roles at a private investment management company and a public accounting firm. Ms. Piggott holds an inactive CPA license from the state of Minnesota. Ms. Piggott currently serves on the board of directors of a non-profit charity.
Skills and Qualifications
Ms. Piggott’s strategic leadership skills and financial expertise provide the Board with invaluable knowledge regarding the financial aspect of business operations.
10

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three

Age: 75
Independent Director
Since: 2018
Committees:
Audit (Chair; Financial Expert)
Douglas L. Rock
Background
Mr. Rock served as the Chairman of Smith International, Inc., a provider of products and services to oil and gas exploration and production companies, from 1990 to 2010. Mr. Rock joined Smith International, Inc. in 1974 and served as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Operating Officer from 1989 to 2008. From 2010 until November 2018, he served as a member of the board of directors of Trinity Industries, Inc.
Skills and Qualifications
Mr. Rock has broad experience in managing and leading a significant industrial enterprise. His executive experience and service on the boards of other companies provides the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations, including its engineered structures businesses.

Age: 57
Independent Director
Since: 2018
Committees:
Audit; Governance & Sustainability
Melanie M. Trent
Background
Ms. Trent previously served in various legal, administrative, and compliance capacities for Rowan Companies plc (now known as Valaris plc), a global offshore contract drilling company, from 2005 until April 2017, including as an Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer from 2014 until April 2017, as Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Company Secretary from 2011 until 2014, and as Vice President and Corporate Secretary from 2010 until 2011. Prior to her tenure at Rowan, Ms. Trent served in various legal, administrative and investor relations capacities for Reliant Energy Incorporated. Ms. Trent previously served on the board of directors of Frank’s International N.V. (now known as Expro Group Holdings N.V.). She currently serves as a director for Diamondback Energy, Inc., an oil and natural gas company, and Noble Corporation, an offshore drilling company.
Skills and Qualifications
Ms. Trent’s strong legal and executive management experience, diverse background, and knowledge of oil and gas industry provide the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Director Nomination Process
The Governance and Sustainability Committee (the “G&S Committee”) is responsible for recommending qualified candidates to the Board for nomination. The G&S Committee believes that the qualifications for serving as a director of Arcosa are that a nominee (i) demonstrate depth of experience at the policy-making level in business, government, or education; (ii) possess the ability to make a meaningful contribution to the Board’s oversight of the business and affairs of Arcosa and a willingness to exercise independent judgment; and (iii) have an impeccable reputation for honest and ethical conduct in both professional and personal activities. In addition, the G&S Committee examines a candidate’s time availability, the candidate’s ability to make analytical and probing inquiries, and financial independence to ensure he or she will not be financially dependent on director compensation.
The G&S Committee identifies potential nominees by asking, from time to time, current directors and executive officers for their recommendations of persons meeting the criteria described above who might be available to serve on the Board. The G&S Committee may also engage qualified firms that specialize in identifying director candidates. As described above, the G&S Committee will also consider candidates recommended by shareholders.
Once a person has been identified as a potential candidate, the G&S Committee makes an initial determination regarding the need for additional Board members to fill vacancies or expand the size of the Board. If the G&S Committee determines that additional consideration is warranted, the G&S Committee will review such information and conduct interviews as it deems necessary to fully evaluate each director candidate. In addition to the qualifications of a candidate, the G&S Committee will consider such relevant factors as it deems appropriate, including the current composition of the Board, the evaluations of other prospective nominees, and the need for any required expertise on the Board or one of its committees. The G&S Committee considers potential candidates in light of the skills, experience, and attributes (i) possessed by current directors; and (ii) that the Board has identified as important for new directors to possess. The G&S Committee also contemplates multiple dynamics that promote and advance diversity among its members. Although the G&S Committee does not have a formal diversity policy, the G&S Committee considers a number of factors regarding diversity of personal and professional backgrounds (both domestic and international), national origins, specialized skills and acumen, and breadth of experience in industry, manufacturing, financing transactions, and business combinations. The G&S Committee’s evaluation process will not vary based on whether or not a candidate is recommended by a shareholder.
The G&S Committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders. In considering candidates submitted by shareholders, the G&S Committee will take into consideration the needs of the Board and the qualifications of the candidate. To have a candidate considered by the G&S Committee, a shareholder must submit the recommendation in writing and must include the following information:
the name of the shareholder, evidence of the person’s ownership of Arcosa stock, including the number of shares owned and the length of time of ownership, and a description of all arrangements or understandings regarding the submittal between the shareholder and the recommended candidate; and
the name, age, business and residence addresses of the candidate, the candidate’s resumé or a listing of his or her qualifications to be a director of Arcosa, and the person’s consent to be a director if selected by the G&S Committee, nominated by the Board, and elected by the shareholders.
The shareholder recommendation and information described above must be sent to the Corporate Secretary at 500 N. Akard St., Suite 400, Dallas, Texas 75201, and must be received by the Corporate Secretary not less than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the date that Arcosa’s proxy statement was released in connection with the previous year’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Proposal One
Election of Nominated Directors
10
10
Current
Members
10
Candidates
for re-election
1 year
term expiring
in 2023
Members
The Board of Directors currently consists of ten members. Mr. Ronald J. Gafford is retiring when his term expires in 2024 and will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting. On the recommendation of the G&S Committee, the Board has nominated the tennine incumbent candidates to be re-elected at the Annual Meeting. If elected, each of the directors will serve for a one-year term expiring at the 20232025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, or when their successors are duly elected and qualified or earlier upon death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal.
9
Candidates for
re-election
All of the nominees are incumbent directors, and, pursuant to Arcosa's Amended and Restated Bylaws, an incumbent director nominee who is not elected is required to tender his or her resignation for consideration by the G&S Committee and the Board (with the affected director recusing himself or herself from the deliberations). The Board will be free to accept or reject the resignation and will make its decision known publicly within 90 days of certification of the vote results. If a director’s resignation is accepted by the Board, then the Board may fill the resulting vacancy.

Each nominee has agreed to be named in this Proxy Statement and to serve if elected. We have no reason to believe that any of the nominees would be unable to serve if elected, but, if any nominee is unavailable for election, the proxy holders may vote for another nominee proposed by the Board, in which case your shares will be voted for such other nominee.

The Board of Directors believes that each of the director nominees possesses the qualifications described in the “Director"Director Nomination Process”Process" section.

The “Director Nominees”"Director Nominees" section contains biographical information about each of the director nominees, including a description of the experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led the Board to conclude that the individual should be nominated for election as a director of Arcosa.
"FOR"
1-year
Term expiring
in 2025
"FOR"
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote
The Board of Directors recommends that you
vote FOR each of the Nominees for Director.
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9

Proposal One
Director Nominee Biographies
aca-20230320_g20.jpg
Joseph Alvarado
Mr. Alvarado's significant management experience provides the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa's operations, including its construction products and steel fabrication businesses.
Mr. Alvarado received a B. A. in Economics from the University of Notre Dame and an M.B.A. in Finance from Cornell University-Johnson College of Business.
Professional Experience
Commercial Metals Company, global manufacturer, recycler, and marketer of steel and other metals
Chief Executive Officer (2011-2017)
President and Chief Operating Officer (2011)
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (2010-2011)
U.S. Steel Tubular Products of U.S. Steel Corp., President (2007-2009)
Lone Star Technologies, Inc., President and Chief Operating Officer (2004 to 2007)
Ispat North America Inc. (now Arcelor Mittal), Vice President (1998-2004)
Birmingham Steel Company, Executive Vice President (1997-1998)
Inland Bar Company
President (1995-1997)
Vice President and General Manager, Sales and Marketing (1988-1995)
Current Public Company Boards:
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (2019-present)
Kennametal, Inc. (2018-present)
Trinseo plc (2017-present)
Prior Public Company Boards:
Commercial Metals Company, Chair (2013 to 2018)
Spectra Energy Corp (2011-2017)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
Board member of various industry trade associations and community organizations
Age: 71
Director Since: 2018
INDEPENDENT
Board Committees:
Human Resources
    (Chair)


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10
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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Proposal One
Corporate GovernanceDirectorBios_Photos_RhysBest.jpg
Rhys J. Best
Arcosa's business affairs are managed underMr. Best has extensive experience in managing and leading significant industrial enterprises. His executive experience and service on the directionboards of other significant companies provides the Board in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,additional perspective on Arcosa’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation,operations, including its construction products and engineered structures businesses, as well as its Amended and Restated Bylaws. The role of the Board is to oversee the management of Arcosa for the benefit of the shareholders. This responsibility includes monitoring senior management’s conduct of Arcosa’s businessinternational operations and affairs; reviewingany future international opportunities.
Mr. Best received a B.B.A. in Accounting from the University of North Texas and approving Arcosa’s financial objectives, strategies,an M.B.A. in Banking and plans; risk management oversight; evaluating the performanceFinance from Southern Methodist University-Cox School of the Business.
Professional Experience:
Lone Star Technologies, Inc., producer of casing, tubing, line pipe and couplings for oil and gas, industrial, automotive, and power generation industries
Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; and overseeing Arcosa’s policies and procedures regarding corporate governance, legal compliance, ethical conduct, and maintenance of financial and accounting controls.(2004-2007)
The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Principles, which are reviewed annually by the G&S Committee. Arcosa also has a Code of Business ConductPresident, and Ethics, which is applicable to all employees of Arcosa, including the Chief Executive Officer (1999-2004)
Current Public Company Boards:
Texas Pacific Land Corporation (2022-present), Non-Executive Chair (2023-present)
Prior Public Company Boards:
MRC Global, Inc. (2008-2022), Non-Executive Chair (2016-2022)
Commercial Metals Company (2010-2022)
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation (2008-2021), Lead Director (2020-2021)
Trinity Industries, Inc. (2005-2018), Lead Director (2009-2011)
Crosstex Energy, L.P. (2004-2014), Non-Executive Chair (2009-2014)
Lone Star Technologies, Inc., Chair (1997-2007)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
Austin Industries, Inc. (2007-2018), Non-Executive Chair (2013-2018)
National Association of Corporate Directors, 2014 Director of the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer,Year
Advisory Board of SMU's Maguire Energy Institute
Age: 77
Director Since: 2018
Non-Executive Chair
INDEPENDENT
Board Committees:
None

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11

Proposal One
DirectorBios_Photos_AntonioCarillo.jpg
Antonio Carrillo
Mr. Carrillo brings significant knowledge and controller, as well as the Board. Arcosa intends to post any amendments to or waivers from its Codeunderstanding of Business ConductArcosa’s products, services, operations, and Ethics on Arcosa’s website at ir.arcosa.com to the extent applicable to an executive officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or a director of Arcosa. The Corporate Governance Principles and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are available on Arcosa’s website at ir.arcosa.com under the heading “Corporate Governance — Additional Governance Documents.”
Independence of Directors
The Board makes all determinations with respect to director independence in accordance with the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing standards and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).business environment. In addition, he has broad experience in managing and leading a significant industrial enterprise in Mexico, where Arcosa has a number of operations.
Mr. Carrillo received a B.S. in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering from the Board established certain guidelines to assist itUniversidad Anáhuac in making any such determinations regarding director independence (the “Independence Guidelines”), which are available on Arcosa’s website at ir.arcosa.com under the heading “Corporate Governance — Additional Governance Documents — Arcosa Categorical Standards of Director Independence.” The Independence Guidelines set forth commercialMexico and charitable relationships that may not rise to the level of material relationships that would impair a director’s independence as set forthan M.B.A. in the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. The determination of whether such relationships as described in the Independence Guidelines actually impair a director’s independence is made by the Board on a case-by-case basis.
The Board undertook its annual review of director independence and considered transactions and relationships between each director, or any member of his or her immediate family, and Arcosa and its subsidiaries and affiliates. In making its determination, the Board applied the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules and regulations, together with the Independence Guidelines.
The Board considered the disclosure by Julie Piggott that she was the Chief Financial Officer of BNSF prior to her retirementFinance from BNSF in October of 2021. From time to time, Arcosa sells components to BNSF, and BNSF provides transportation services to Arcosa and certain of its subsidiaries. These transactions involved less than two percent (2%)Wharton School of the consolidated gross revenuesUniversity of each of Pennsylvania.
Professional Experience:
Arcosa, and BNSF for each fiscal year since January 1, 2019. For the 2019-2021 period, Arcosa received revenue from BNSF totaling $3,530,717, with $616,953 received in 2021, and paid BNSF a total of $3,997,018, with $304,173 paid in 2021. These transactions were conducted in the ordinary course of business, at arms-length. The Board determined that these limited transactions did not preclude a finding of independence with respect to Ms. Piggott.
As a result of its review, the Board affirmatively determined that the following directors are independent of Arcosa and its management under the standards set forth in the listing standards of the NYSE and the SEC rules and regulations: Joseph Alvarado, Rhys J. Best, David W. Biegler (now retired)Inc., Jeffrey A. Craig, Ronald J. Gafford, John W. Lindsay, Douglas L. Rock, Melanie M. Trent, Kimberly S. LubelPresident and Julie A. Piggott. The Board determined that Antonio Carrillo is not independent because of his employment by Arcosa.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Board Leadership Structure
As our independent, non-executive Chairman of the Board, Mr. Best (i) presides over all meetings of the Board and shareholders, (ii) reviews and approves meeting agendas, meeting schedules and other information, as appropriate, (iii) acts as a liaison between the outside directors and management, (iv) consults on shareholder engagement and governance matters, (v) has the right to call special board or shareholder meetings, and (vi) performs such other duties as the Board requires from time to time. The Board believes that this structure allows our Chief Executive Officer to focus on operating(2018-present)
Trinity Industries, Inc. (1996-2012; 2018)
Senior Vice President and managing ArcosaGroup President of Construction, Energy, Marine, and leverages our Chairman’s experience in guidanceComponents
Senior Vice President and oversight. While the Board believes that this structure is currently in the best interestsGroup President of ArcosaEnergy Equipment Group and its shareholders, it does not haveresponsible for Mexico operations
Orbia Advance Corporation (formerly Mexichem S.A.B. de C.V.), a policy with respect to separating the Chairman of the Boardspecialty chemicals and the construction materials company
Chief Executive Officer roles(2012-2018)
Current Public Company Boards:
NRG Energy, Inc. (2019-present)
Prior Public Company Boards:
Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (2015-2018)
Trinity Industries, Inc. (2014-2018)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
United Way of Metropolitan Dallas, Board Member and could adjustVice Chair
Dallas Citizens Council, Board of Directors
Wharton School of the structure in the future as it deems appropriate.
Our Audit, G&S, and HR Committees are currently comprised entirelyUniversity of independent directors. The Board believes that having an independent, non-executivePennsylvania, Chairman of Executive Board for Latin America
Age: 57
Director Since: 2018
Board Committees:
None
12
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Proposal One
DirectorBios_Photos_JayCraig.jpg
Jeffrey A. Craig
Mr. Craig's significant management experience provides the Board and independent committees provides a structure for strong independent oversight of our management.
Board Succession
The G&S Committee and the full Board regularly discuss board succession. Board composition is one of the most critical areas of focus for the Board. Having the right mix of directors who bring diverse perspectives, business and professional experiences, and skills, provides a foundation for robust dialogue, informed advice, and collaboration. The Board considers current Board skills, composition, tenure, and anticipated retirements to identify gaps that may need to be filled through Board succession planning and the Board refreshment process. The Board strives to ensure an environment that encourages diverse critical thinking and values innovative, strategic discussions to achieve a higher level of success for Arcosa.
On September 21, 2021, David Biegler announced his retirement from the Board after a combined 29 years of service with both the boards of Arcosa and the Former Parent. As part of its succession planning, the G&S Committee retained a search firm specializing in board placements to assist in identifying potential candidates meeting the Board’s criteria for membership. After a thorough search and vetting process, Arcosa identified two highly qualified candidates that increased the overall diversity of the Board. On November 1, 2021, Arcosa announced the election of Kimberly Lubel to the Board and her appointment to serve on the HR Committee. Additionally, on December 9, 2021, Arcosa announced the election of Julie Piggott to the Board and her appointment to serve as a financial expert on the Audit Committee.
Board Meetings and Committees
The directors hold regular and special meetings and spend such time on the affairs of Arcosa as their duties require. The Board of Directors held six meetings and a total of 16 committee meetings in 2021. The Board also meets regularly in non-management executive sessions. In 2021, all directors of Arcosa attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the committees on which they served. Each director also attended the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is required pursuant to Arcosa's Corporate Governance Principles.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
The standing committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, G&S Committee, and HR Committee. Each of the committees is governed by a charter, current copies of which are availableadditional perspective on Arcosa’s website at ir.arcosa.com under the heading “Corporate Governance — Board Committees & Charters.” operations, including its transportation products businesses.
Mr. Carrillo, Craig received a B.S. in Accounting from Michigan State University and an M.B.A. from Duke University-The Fuqua School of Business.
Professional Experience:
Meritor, Inc., a global supplier for commercial vehicle manufacturers
Chief Executive Officer and President (“CEO”)(2015-2021)
President and Chief Operating Officer (2014-2015)
Senior Vice President and President of Arcosa,Commercial Truck & Industrial (2013-2014)
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2009-2013)
General Motors Acceptance Corp.
President and CEO of Commercial Finance (2001-2006)
President and CEO of Business Credit Division (1999-2001)
Current Public Company Boards:
Hyliion Holdings Corp., Chair (2022-present)
Prior Public Company Boards:
Meritor, Inc. (2015-2021), Executive Chair (2021)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
Dean’s Advisory Board at Michigan State University’s Broad College of Business
Age: 63
Director Since: 2018
INDEPENDENT
Financial Expert
Board Committees:
Audit (Chair)
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13

Proposal One
DirectorBios_Photos_SteveDemetriou.jpg
Steven J. Demetriou
Mr. Best, our non-executive ChairmanDemetriou's international business experience and over 35 years in senior management roles, combined with his extensive background, provide the Board with an additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations, including its engineered structures businesses, and driving ESG initiatives.
Mr. Demetriou received a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Tufts University.
Professional Experience:
Jacobs Solutions Inc., a global professional services company that designs and deploys technology centric solutions
Executive Chair (2023-present)
Chief Executive Officer (2015-2023)
Aleris Corporation, Chief Executive Officer (2004-2015)
Noveon, Inc., Chief Executive Officer (2001-2004)
IMC Global Inc., Executive Vice President (1999-2001)
Cytec Industries, Inc. (1997-1999)
Exxon Mobil Corporation (1981-1997)
Current Public Company Boards:
Jacobs Solutions, Inc., Chair (2016-present)
FirstEnergy Corporation (2017-present)
Prior Public Company Boards:
C5 Acquisition Corporation (SPAC), Chair (2021-2023)
Kraton Performance Polymers (2009-2017)
Foster-Wheeler, Non-Executive Chair (2011-2014)
OM Group (2005-2015)
Aleris Corporation, Chair (2004-2015)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
PA Consulting Group Limited, Director
U.S.-Saudi Business Council, Co-Chair
Cuyahoga Community College Foundation, Board Member
Additional Information:
The G&S Committee considered Mr. Demetriou’s current commitment as Executive Chair of Jacobs when examining his ability to dedicate sufficient time to fulfill his duties as a member of the Board, do not servewith the following relevant to the decision to nominate him for election:
– Mr. Demetriou’s prior service on anythe board of C5 Acquisition Corporation has concluded.
– Mr. Demetriou has assured the Board committees. Director membershipthat he is fully committed to continuing to dedicate the appropriate amount of time to fulfill his duties on the Board and the G&S Committee. The Board believes it is in the best interest of the committeesshareholders that Mr. Demetriou continue to serve as a director and a member of the numberG&S Committee to leverage his skills of committee meetings held in 2021 are identified below.driving sustainability initiatives.
Director
Audit Committee
Governance and
Sustainability
Committee
Human Resources
Committee
Joseph Alvarado
Rhys J. Best
Antonio Carrillo
Jeffrey A. Craig
Ronald J. Gafford
John W. Lindsay
Kimberly S. Lubel(1)
Julie A. Piggott(2)
Douglas L. Rock
Melanie M. Trent
2021 Meetings
6
5
5

Member
Age: 65
Director Since: 2023
INDEPENDENT
Board Committees:
Governance & Sustainability
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Chair
Proposal One
(1)
Ms. Lubel was elected to the Board on November 1, 2021.
DirectorBios_Photos_JohnLindsey.jpg
John W. Lindsay
Mr. Lindsay's significant management experience provides the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa's operations, including its engineered structures businesses.
Mr. Lindsay received a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Tulsa.
Professional Experience:
Helmerich & Payne, Inc., a provider of drilling services and technologies (1987-present)
President and Chief Executive Officer (2014-present)
President and Chief Operating Officer (2012-2014)
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (2010-2012)
Executive Vice President, U.S. and International Operations (2006-2010)
Vice President, U.S. Land Operations, Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Co. (1997-2006)
Current Public Company Boards:
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (2012-present)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
Advisory Board of University of Tulsa Petroleum Engineering
Girl Scouts of Eastern Oklahoma, Board Member
Tulsa Regional Chamber, Board Member
The Nature Conservancy Oklahoma Chapter, Board Member
Age: 63
Director Since: 2018
INDEPENDENT
Financial Expert
Board Committees:
Audit
Human Resources

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(2)
Proposal One
DirectorBios_Photos_KimLubel.jpg
Kimberly S. Lubel
Ms. Lubel’s strong legal background, strategic leadership skills and experience as a public company CEO and independent board member provide the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations.
Ms. Lubel received a B.A. in Spanish and International Studies from Miami University (Ohio), an M.A. in International Relations from Baylor University, and a Juris Doctorate from the University of Texas School of Law. She is also a graduate of the Executive Program at Stanford University.
Professional Experience:
CST Brands, Inc., a publicly traded fuel and convenience retailer
President and Chief Executive Officer (2013-2017)
Valero Energy Corporation
Executive Vice President and General Counsel (2006-2013)
Vice President of Legal Services (2003-2006)
Current Public Company Boards:
Westlake Corporation (formerly Westlake Chemical) (2020-present)
PBF Energy Inc. (2017-present)
Prior Public Company Boards:
WPX Energy, Inc. (2013-2020)
CST Brands, Inc., Chair (2013-2017)
CrossAmerica GP, LLC (2014-2017)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
United Ways of Texas, Board Chair
Southwest Research Institute, Vice Chair
Inspire Trust Company, Director
The ExCo Group, Executive Coach & Mentor
Ms. Piggott was elected to the Board on December 9, 2021.
Age: 59
Director Since: 2021
INDEPENDENT
Board Committees:
Governance & Sustainability
Human Resources
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Proposal One
DirectorBios_Photos_JuliePiggot.jpg
Julie A. Piggott
Ms. Piggott’s strategic leadership skills, financial expertise and background in the supply chain industry provide the Board with invaluable knowledge regarding the financial and other aspects of business operations, including Arcosa's transportation products businesses.
Ms. Piggott received a B.S. in Accounting from Minnesota State University Moorhead, an M.B.A. from Southern Methodist University-Cox School of Business, and is a graduate of the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School. She has an inactive CPA license from the state of Minnesota.
Professional Experience:
BNSF Railway Company, leading freight transportation company in North America
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2014-2021)
Vice President, Planning & Studies and Controller (2009-2014)
Vice President, Finance and Treasurer (2008-2009)
Vice President, Finance (2006-2008)
Prior to her career at BNSF, Ms. Piggott’s experience includes finance, accounting and tax roles at a private investment management company and Ernst & Young LLP (formerly Ernst & Whinney)
Current Public Company Boards:
Olin Corporation (2023-present)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
Lena Pope, a non-profit charity, Board Member
Advisory Board of College of Business, Analytics & Communications at Minnesota State University Moorhead
Age: 63
Director Since: 2021
INDEPENDENT
Financial Expert
Board Committees:
Audit
Governance & Sustainability
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Proposal One
DirectorBios_Photos_MelanieTrent.jpg
Melanie M. Trent
Ms. Trent’s strong legal and executive management experience, diverse background, and knowledge of oil and gas industry provide the Board with additional perspective on Arcosa’s operations.
Ms. Trent received a B.A. in Italian from Middlebury College and a Juris Doctorate from Georgetown University.
Professional Experience:
Rowan Companies plc (now Valaris plc), a global offshore contract drilling company
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Chief Administrative Officer (2014-2017)
Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, and Corporate Secretary (2011-2014)
Vice President and Corporate Secretary (2010-2011)
Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary (2005-2010)
Reliant Energy Incorporated, VP, Investor Relations (1998-2003)
Current Public Company Boards:
Diamondback Energy, Inc., Lead Independent Director (2018-present)
Hyliion Holdings Corp. (2023-present)
Prior Public Company Boards:
Noble Corporation (2021-2022)
Frank’s International N.V. (now Expro Holding N.V.) (2019-2021)
Private Boards & Other Affiliations:
Women Corporate Directors, Co-Chair of Houston Chapter
Houston Endowment Inc., Chair
YES Prep Public Schools, Board Member
Age: 59
Director Since: 2018
INDEPENDENT
Board Committees:
Governance & Sustainability (Chair)
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Proposal One
Director Nomination Process
The G&S Committee is responsible for recommending qualified candidates to the Board for nomination. In accordance with our Corporate Governance Principles, the G&S Committee should consider the following qualifications in making its recommendation of candidates to serve as a director of Arcosa: (i) the candidate's depth of experience at the policy-making level in business, government, or education; (ii) the candidate's ability to make a meaningful contribution to the Board’s oversight of the business and affairs of Arcosa and a willingness to exercise independent judgment; and (iii) whether the candidate has an impeccable reputation for honest and ethical conduct in both professional and personal activities. In addition, the G&S Committee examines a candidate’s availability and willingness to devote time to Board duties, the candidate’s ability to make analytical and probing inquiries, and financial independence to ensure he or she will not be financially dependent on director compensation.
The G&S Committee identifies potential nominees by asking, from time to time, current directors and executive officers for their recommendations of persons meeting the criteria described above who might be available to serve on the Board. The G&S Committee may also engage qualified firms that specialize in identifying director candidates. As described below, the G&S Committee will also consider candidates recommended by shareholders.
Once a person has been identified as a potential candidate, the G&S Committee makes an initial determination regarding the need for additional Board members to fill vacancies or expand the size of the Board. If the G&S Committee determines that additional consideration is warranted, the G&S Committee will review such information and conduct interviews as it deems necessary to fully evaluate each director candidate. In addition to the qualifications of a candidate, the G&S Committee will consider such relevant factors as it deems appropriate, including the current composition of the Board, the evaluations of other prospective nominees, and the need for any required expertise on the Board or one of its committees. The G&S Committee considers potential candidates in light of the skills, experience, and attributes possessed by current directors and as identified by the Board. The G&S Committee also contemplates multiple dynamics that promote and advance diversity among its members. Although the G&S Committee does not have a formal diversity policy, the G&S Committee considers a number of factors regarding diversity of personal and professional backgrounds (both domestic and international), national origins, specialized skills and acumen, and breadth of experience in industry, manufacturing, financial transactions, and business combinations.
The G&S Committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders. In considering candidates submitted by shareholders, the G&S Committee will take into consideration the needs of the Board and the qualifications of the candidate. To have a candidate considered by the G&S Committee, a shareholder must submit the recommendation in writing and must include the following information:
the name of the shareholder, evidence of the person’s ownership of Arcosa stock, including the number of shares owned and the length of time of ownership, and a description of all arrangements or understandings regarding the submittal between the shareholder and the recommended candidate; and
the name, age, business address, and residence address of the candidate, the candidate’s resumé or a listing of his or her qualifications to be a director of Arcosa, and the person’s consent to be a director if selected by the G&S Committee, nominated by the Board, and elected by the shareholders.
The shareholder recommendation and information described above must be sent to the Corporate Secretary at 500 N. Akard St., Suite 400, Dallas, Texas 75201, and must be received by the Corporate Secretary not less than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the date that Arcosa’s Proxy Statement was released in connection with the previous year’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders in order to be included in Arcosa's Proxy Statement and form of proxy relating to the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Rule 14a-8. The G&S Committee’s evaluation process will not vary based on whether or not a candidate is recommended by a shareholder.




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Corporate Governance
Our business affairs are managed under the direction of the Board in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and our Amended and Restated Bylaws. The role of the Board is to oversee our management for the benefit of the shareholders. This responsibility includes monitoring senior management’s conduct of our business operations and affairs; reviewing and approving our financial objectives, strategies, and plans; risk management oversight; evaluating the performance of the CEO and other executive officers; and overseeing our policies and procedures regarding corporate governance, legal compliance, ethical conduct, and maintenance of financial and accounting controls.
The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Principles, which are reviewed annually by the G&S Committee. We have a Code of Conduct, which is applicable to all of our employees, including the CEO, the CFO, and principal accounting officer and controller, as well as members of the Board. We intend to post any amendments to or waivers from our Code of Conduct on our website at ir.arcosa.com to the extent applicable to an executive officer, principal accounting officer and controller, or a director of Arcosa. The Corporate Governance Principles and the Code of Conduct are available on our website at ir.arcosa.com under the heading "Corporate Governance — Additional Governance Documents."
Independence of Directors
The Board makes all determinations with respect to director independence in accordance with the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") listing standards and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. In addition, the Board established certain guidelines to assist it in making any such determinations regarding director independence (the "Independence Guidelines"), which are available on our website at ir.arcosa.com under the heading "Corporate Governance — Additional Governance Documents — Arcosa Categorical Standards of Director Independence." The Independence Guidelines set forth commercial and charitable relationships which may not rise to the level of material relationships that would impair a director’s independence as set forth in the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. The determination of whether such relationships as described in the Independence Guidelines actually impair a director’s independence is made by the Board on a case-by-case basis.
The Board undertook its annual review of director independence and considered transactions and relationships between each director, or any member of his or her immediate family, and Arcosa and its subsidiaries and affiliates. In making its determination, the Board applied the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules and regulations, together with the Independence Guidelines.
As a result of its review, the Board affirmatively determined that the following directors are independent of Arcosa and its management under the standards set forth in the NYSE listing standards and the SEC rules and regulations: Joseph Alvarado, Rhys J. Best, Jeffrey A. Craig, Steven J. Demetriou, John W. Lindsay, Kimberly S. Lubel, Julie A. Piggott, and Melanie M. Trent. The Board determined that Antonio Carrillo is not independent because of his employment by Arcosa.
Board Leadership Structure
As our independent, non-executive Chairman of the Board, Mr. Best (i) presides over all meetings of the Board, non-management executive sessions, and shareholder meetings; (ii) reviews and approves meeting agendas, meeting schedules, and other information, as appropriate; (iii) acts as a liaison between the outside directors and management; (iv) consults on shareholder engagement and governance matters; (v) has the right to call special board or shareholder meetings; and (vi) performs such other duties as the Board requires from time to time. Having a separate non-executive Chairman allows our CEO to focus on operating and managing Arcosa and leverages our Chairman’s experience in guidance and oversight. While the Board believes that this structure is currently in the best interests of Arcosa and its shareholders, the Board does not have
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a policy with respect to separating the Chairman of the Board and the CEO roles and could adjust the structure in the future as it deems appropriate.
Our Audit Committee, G&S Committee, and HR Committee are each comprised entirely of independent directors, providing a structure for strong independent oversight of our management.
Board Succession
The G&S Committee and the full Board routinely discuss board succession. Board composition is one of the most critical areas of focus for the Board. Having the right mix of directors who bring diverse perspectives, business and professional experiences, and skills provides a foundation for robust dialogue, informed advice, and collaboration. The Board considers current Board skills, composition, tenure, and anticipated retirements to identify gaps that may need to be filled through Board succession planning and the Board refreshment process. The Board strives to ensure an environment that encourages diverse critical thinking and values innovative, strategic discussions to achieve a higher level of success for Arcosa.
On February 29, 2024, Ronald J. Gafford announced that he would not be standing for re-election at the 2024 Annual Meeting and would retire from the Board after 25 years of dedicated service to both Arcosa and our Former Parent. With Mr. Gafford's retirement, the Board intends to resize the Board to consist of nine members.
Board Meetings and Committees
The Board holds regular and special meetings and spends such time on our affairs as their duties require. The Board held five meetings and a total of 14 committee meetings in 2023. The Board also meets regularly in non-management executive sessions. In 2023, all directors of Arcosa attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the committees on which they served. Each director also attended the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is required pursuant to Arcosa's Corporate Governance Principles.
The standing committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, G&S Committee, and HR Committee. Each of the committees is governed by a charter, current copies of which are available on our website at ir.arcosa.com under the heading "Corporate Governance — Board Committees & Charters." Mr. Carrillo, the CEO and President of Arcosa, and Mr. Best, our non-executive Chairman of the Board, do not serve on any Board committees. Director membership of the committees and the number of committee meetings held in 2023 are identified below.
DirectorAudit CommitteeGovernance and Sustainability CommitteeHuman Resources Committee
Joseph Alvaradop
Rhys J. Best
Antonio Carrillo
Jeffrey A. Craigp
Steven J. Demetrioul
Ronald J. Gaffordll
John W. Lindsayll
Kimberly S. Lubelll
Julie A. Piggottll
Melanie M. Trentp
2023 Meetings635
l Member    p Chair
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Audit
Committee
Roles and Responsibilities:
The purpose of the Audit Committee’s functionCommittee is to oversee, on behalf of the Board, (i) Board:
the integrity of Arcosa’s financial statements and related disclosures; (ii) 
Arcosa’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iii) 
the qualifications, independence, and performance of Arcosa’s independent auditing firm; (iv) 
the performance of Arcosa’s internal audit function; (v) 
Arcosa’s internal accounting and disclosure control systemssystems; and practices; (vi) 
Arcosa’s procedures for monitoring compliance with its Code of Business ConductConduct.
In addition, among other responsibilities, the Audit Committee will periodically:
review the Company’s major risks or exposures, including information security and Ethics;cybersecurity risks, to assess the steps taken by management to monitor and (vii) Arcosa’scontrol such risks and exposures and to review the Company’s policies and procedures with respectrelating to risk assessment, management, and mitigation. In carrying out its function, the Audit Committee (a) reviewsreporting;
review with management, our Vice President of Audit,internal audit officer, and the independent auditors, Arcosa’s financial statements, the accounting principles applied in their preparation, the scope of the audit, any comments made by the independent auditors upon the financial condition of Arcosa and its accounting controls and procedures; (b) reviews
review with management its processes and policies related to risk assessment, management, and mitigation, compliance with corporate policies, compliance programs, internal controls, and summaries of management’s travel and entertainment reports; and (c) performs such other matters as the Audit Committee deems appropriate.
The Audit Committee also pre-approvespre-approve all auditing and all allowable non-audit services provided to Arcosa by the independent auditors. The Audit Committee selectsauditors;
select and retainsretain the independent auditors for Arcosa and approves audit fees. The Board of Directors has determined that all members offees;
perform such other matters as the Audit Committee are “independent”or the Board deems appropriate; and
meet with management to review certain enumerated risks for its oversight as may be assigned by the Board as part of Arcosa's annual enterprise risk management process or otherwise.
Meetings in 2023: 6
Committee Members:
Jeffrey A. Craig (Chair)
John W. Lindsay
Julie A. Piggott
Checkmark.gifIndependent
Each Committee Member is "independent" as defined by the rules of
the SEC rules and the NYSE
listing standards of the NYSE. The Board has determined that Mr. Rock, Chair of the Auditstandards.
Checkmark.gifFinancial Expert
Each Committee Ms. Piggott and Mr. Craig are eachMember is qualified as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations.
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TABLE OF CONTENTSCorporate Governance

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Governance and Sustainability
Committee
Roles and Responsibilities:
The G&S Committee has oversight responsibilities with respect to Arcosa’s governance and ESG activities and initiatives. The functionspurpose of the G&S Committee are to (i) is to:
identify and recommend to the Board individuals qualified to be nominated for election to the Board; (ii) 
review and recommend to the Board the members and chairperson for each Board committee;
periodically review and assess the Corporate Governance Principles and our Code of Conduct and make recommendations for changes thereto to the Board;
periodically review our orientation program for new directors and our practices for continuing education of existing directors;
annually review director compensation and benefits;
oversee the annual self-evaluation of the performance of the Board and its committees; and
review and assess our activities and practices regarding sustainability and ESG matters that are significant to Arcosa.
In conjunction with the above duties, the G&S Committee will periodically:
review the criteria for persons to be nominated for election to the Board and its committees as set forth in the Corporate Governance Principles;
review the qualifications of the members of each committee (including the independence of directors) to ensure that each committee’s membership meets applicable criteria established by the SEC and NYSE; (iii) recommend to the Board the members and chairperson for each Board committee; (iv) periodically review and assess Arcosa’s Corporate Governance Principles and Arcosa’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and make recommendations for changes thereto to the Board; (v) periodically review Arcosa’s orientation program for new directors and Arcosa’s practices for continuing education of existing directors; (vi) annually review director compensation and benefits and
make recommendations to the Board regarding director compensation and benefits; (vii) benefits, utilizing reports from independent compensation consultants from time to time in its discretion;
annually conduct an individual director performance review of each incumbent director;
establish and maintain a process for shareholders to send communications to the Board;
review, approve, and ratify all transactions with related persons that are required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC; (viii) annually conduct an individual director performanceand
meet with management to review certain enumerated risks for its oversight as may be assigned by the Board as part of each incumbent director; oversee Arcosa's annual enterprise risk management process or otherwise.
Meetings in 2023: 3
Committee Members:
Melanie M. Trent (Chair)
Steven J. Demetriou
Kimberly S. Lubel
Julie A. Piggott
Checkmark.gifIndependent
Each Committee Member is "independent" as defined by
the annual self-evaluationSEC rules and NYSE
listing standards.


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Human Resources
Committee
Roles and Responsibilities:
The purpose of the performanceHR Committee is to:
assist the Board in the discharge of its fiduciary responsibilities relating to agreements with, and the fair and competitive compensation of, the BoardCEO and its committees;other executives;
administer and (ix) make awards under Arcosa's incentive compensation and equity based plans;
oversee and administer the recovery of incentive-based compensation pursuant to Arcosa's Clawback Policy;
review plans for management succession; and assess Arcosa’s activities and practices regarding sustainability and ESG matters that are significant to Arcosa. Each of
prepare a report for inclusion in the members ofProxy Statement, annual report on Form 10-K, or other applicable filings.
These responsibilities require the G&S Committee is an independent director under the NYSE listing standards. In performing its annual review of director compensation, the G&S Committee may utilize independent compensation consultants from time to time to assist in making its recommendations to the Board.
Human Resources Committee
The HR Committee makesto:
make recommendations to the independent members of the Board in its responsibilities relating to the competitive compensation of Arcosa’s CEO. our CEO;
review and approve compensation for the CFO and the other NEOs;
approve awards under our incentive compensation and equity-based plans;
review and discuss with management compensation related information, including the "pay versus performance" measures provided for under the SEC rules;
evaluate the leadership and performance of our CEO and recommend his compensation to our Board;
review our compensation philosophy and specific compensation plans;
discuss succession plans for senior management, including recommended successor candidates for the CEO; and
meet with management to review certain enumerated risks for its oversight as may be assigned by the Board as part of Arcosa's annual enterprise risk management process or otherwise.
The HR Committee has been delegated authority by the Board to make compensation decisions with respect to the other named executive officers identified in this Proxy Statement.
Meetings in 2023: 5
Committee Members:
Joseph Alvarado (Chair)
John W. Lindsay
Kimberly S. Lubel
Checkmark.gifIndependent
Each of Committee Member is "independent" as defined by
the members of the HR Committee is an independent director under theSEC rules and NYSE
listing standards, including those standards applicable specifically to members of compensation committees.
The HR Committee reviews management succession planning and approves awards under Arcosa’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans. The HR Committee annually evaluates the leadership and performance of Arcosa’s CEO and recommends his compensation to Arcosa’s independent directors. The independent directors are responsible for approving the CEO’s compensation. The CEO provides to the HR Committee his assessment of the performance of the other named executive officers. The HR Committee also has direct access to Arcosa’s key leaders. The HR Committee reviews and approves compensation for the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) and the other named executive officers.
The Role of the Compensation Consultant
In 2021,For 2023, the HR Committee retained Pay Governance LLC (the “Compensation Consultant”"Compensation Consultant") to provide a variety of executive compensation consultant services as an independent compensation consultant. The services provided by the Compensation Consultant in 20212023 included: (i) reviewreviewing and assistassisting in the design of Arcosa’sour executive compensation programs, (ii) provideproviding insight into executive compensation practices used by other companies, (iii) benchmark Arcosa’sbenchmarking our executive compensation pay levels with relevant peer survey data, (iv) provideproviding proxy disclosure information for comparator companies, and (v) provideproviding input to the HR Committee on the risk assessment, structure, and overall competitiveness of Arcosa’sour executive compensation programs.
The Compensation Consultant’s ownership structure, limited service lines, and policies and procedures are designed to ensure that such Compensation Consultant’s work for the HR Committee does not raise any conflicts of interest. The amount of fees paid in 20212023 to the Compensation Consultant by Arcosa represented less than one percent (1%) of such Compensation
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Consultant’s total annual revenues for 2021.2023. The internal policies of the Compensation Consultant prohibit its members, partners, consultants, and employees from engaging in conduct that could give rise to conflicts of interest and from acquiring securities in their client organizations. The employees of the Compensation Consultant providing consulting services to the HR Committee have no other business or personal relationship with any member of the HR Committee or any executive officer of Arcosa. After a review of these factors and the
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
considerations outlined in applicable SEC and NYSE rules, the HR Committee has concluded that the work of the Compensation Consultant has not raised any conflicts of interest and that the Compensation Consultant is independent from Arcosa and from management.
The Role of Management
The CEO, the CFO, and the Chief Human Resources Officer work with the HR Committee and the Compensation Consultant to develop the framework and to design the plans for all compensation components. The CEO and CFO recommend the financial performance measurements for the annual incentive awards and the long-term performance-based equity awards, subject to HR Committee approval. The CFO certifies the achievement of these financial performance measures. The HR Committee recommends the CEO's compensation to the independent directors for their approval. The CEO makes recommendations to the HR Committee on compensation for each of the other named executive officers.officers, as well as other senior leaders.
The Role of the HR Committee
Throughout the year, the CEO provides the HR Committee with his ongoing assessment of the performance of the other named executive officers. These assessments provide background information for any adjustment to base salary, annual incentives, or long-term incentives. Both annual incentives and long-term incentives are established with threshold, target, and maximum payout levels.
The HR Committee realizes that benchmarking and comparing peer group proxy disclosure data require certain levels of interpretation due to the complexities associated with executive compensation plans. The HR Committee uses the benchmarking information and the peer group proxy disclosure data provided by the Compensation Consultant as general guidelines and makes adjustments to compensation levels based on what the HR Committee believes is in the best interests of Arcosa’sour shareholders. The HR Committee uses its judgment and bases its consideration of each executive’s compensation on performance in respect to the value of the executive’s contributions to Arcosa, the executive’s tenure, and peer survey data that establishes the ranges against which compensation is benchmarked.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Messrs. Biegler (before his retirement), Alvarado, Gafford, and Lindsay, and Ms. Lubel served on the HR Committee during the last completed fiscal year. None of the members of the HR Committee hadhas ever served as an executive officer or employee of Arcosa or any of its subsidiaries. There wereare no compensation committee interlocks during 2021.interlocks.
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
While management is responsible for the day-to-day management and mitigation of risk, our Board has ultimate responsibility for risk oversight. Management reviews and discusses risks with the Board as part of the business and operating review conducted at each of the regular meetings of the Board. While the Board has primary responsibility for overseeing Arcosa’s risk management, each committee of the Board also considers risk within its area of responsibility. Each committeeresponsibility and regularly reports back to the Board on its risk oversight activities.
The Audit Committee (i) assesses major financial risk exposures and steps taken by management to address the same, (ii) is responsible for the review and assessment of information technology and cybersecurity risk exposures and the steps taken to monitor and control those exposures, and (iii) reviews risks identified during the internal and external auditors’ risk assessment procedures. The HR Committee reviews risks arising from our executive compensation programs and management succession planning. As a result of the HR Committee's review, management and the HR Committee have concluded that the Company's compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The G&S Committee oversees risks related to our governance structure, certain ESG-related matters, and director compensation programs.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies and Practices
The Compensation Consultant performed a risk assessment with respect to our 20212023 incentive compensation plans applicable to our executive officers. Based on this review, the Compensation Consultant concluded that Arcosa'sour executive incentive programs do not encourage excessive risk-taking behaviors. ArcosaWe also conducted a detailed risk assessment of our 20212023 compensation policies and practices (the “Compensation Policies”"Compensation Policies") for our employees, including our executive officers, and assessed the likelihood and potential impact of the risk presented by the Compensation Policies. Participants in the risk assessment included Arcosa’sour management, human resources group, internal audit group, and the HR Committee. Based on this review, management has concluded that sufficient controls exist to mitigate the risks related to the Compensation Policies.
Communications with Directors
The Board has established a process to receive communications by mail from shareholders and other interested parties. Shareholders and other interested parties may contact any member of the Board or the non-management directors as a group, any Board committee, or any chair of any such committee. All such correspondence should be sent to the Corporate Secretary of Arcosa at 500 N. Akard St., Suite 400, Dallas, Texas 75201.
All communications received as set forth in the preceding paragraph will be opened by the office of the Corporate Secretary for the sole purpose of determining whether the contents represent a message to directors. Any contents that are not in the nature of advertising, promotions of a product or service, or offensive material will be forwarded promptly to the addressee. In the case of communications to the Board or any group or committee of directors, the Corporate Secretary will make sufficient copies of the contents to send to each director, group, or committee to which the envelope is addressed.
Employee, Officer, and Director Pledging and Hedging Policy
Arcosa has adopted a policy prohibiting pledging and hedging. The policy prohibits officers, directors, and employees of Arcosa and their respective related persons from (i) selling Arcosa securities short, (ii) pledging or hypothecating any Arcosa securities (e.g.(e.g. using Arcosa securities for margin loans or to collateralize other indebtedness), or (iii) engaging in derivative transactions, including, without limitation, hedging, puts and calls, or other transactions involving Arcosa securities.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy SummaryTable of Contents
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Transactions with Related Persons
Transactions with Related Persons
Review, Approval, and Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
The G&S Committee has adopted a Policy and Procedures for the Review, Approval, and Ratification of Related Person Transactions. In accordance with the written policy, the G&S Committee, or the chair of such committee, as applicable, is responsible for the review, approval, and ratification of all transactions with related persons that are required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC. Under the policy, a related person includes any of Arcosa’s directors, executive officers, certain shareholders, and any of their respective immediate family members. The policy applies to “Relatedany "Related Person Transactions,”Transaction," which are transactionsis a transaction in which Arcosa participates, a related person has a direct or indirect material interest, and the amount exceeds $120,000. Under the policy, the Chief Legal Officer (the “CLO”"CLO") will review potential transactions and, in consultation with the CEO and CFO, will assess whether the proposed transaction would be a Related Person Transaction. If the CLO determines the proposed transaction would be a Related Person Transaction, the proposed transaction is submitted to the G&S Committee, or the chair of such committee, as applicable, for review and consideration. In reviewing Related Person Transactions, the G&S Committee, or the chair of such committee, as applicable, shall consider all relevant facts and circumstances available, including, but not limited to the following:
the benefits to Arcosa of the Related Person Transaction;
the impact of a director’s independence if the related person is a director, an immediate family member of a director, or an entity in which a director is a partner, shareholder, or executive officer;
the availability of other sources for comparable products and services;
the terms of the transaction; and
the terms available to unrelated third parties or employees generally.
After reviewing such information, the G&S Committee, or its chair, as applicable, may approve the Related Person Transaction if the G&S Committee or the G&S Committee chair concludes in good faith that the Related Person Transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, the best interests of Arcosa and its shareholders.
Under the policy, the HR Committee must approve hiring of immediate family members of executive officers or directors and any subsequent material changes in employment or compensation. In 2021,2023, Arcosa did not enter into any Related Person Transaction of the type required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation
Arcosa's executive compensation program:Arcosa seeks approval, on an advisory basis, from its shareholders of the compensation of its named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement.
Proposal ThreeEncourages
high levels of performance and accountability
+
Aligns
interests of executives
and shareholders
+
Links
compensation to business objectives and strategies



Executive Compensation
As described in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," Arcosa’s executive compensation program (i) encourages high levels of performance and accountability, (ii) aligns the interests of executives with those of shareholders, and (iii) links compensation to business objectives and strategies.

This proposal provides shareholders the opportunity to approve, or not approve, Arcosa’s executive compensation program through the following resolution:

"RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to Arcosa’s Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and the related narrative discussion, is hereby approved."
Because this is an advisory vote, it will not be binding upon the Board. However, the HR Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements. After the 2024 Annual Meeting, the next advisory vote to approve the compensation of the named executive officers will occur at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders unless the Board modifies its policy on the frequency of holding such advisory votes.
"FOR"
The Board of Directors recommends that
you vote FOR approval of this resolution.

28
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Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“("CD&A”&A") describes Arcosa’sour executive compensation philosophy and pay programs in 2021.2023.
2021 Compensation Program Philosophy2023 COMPENSATION PROGRAM PHILOSOPHY
Our executive compensation program reflects our pay-for-performance philosophy. The HR Committee utilizes a combination of fixed and variable pay elements in order to achieve the following objectives:

CD&A_Icons_1.gif
Support Arcosa’s overall business strategy and results to drive long-term shareholder value creation without incentivizing excessive risk taking.
CD&A_Icons_2.gif


Attract, retain, and motivate key executives by providing market competitivemarket-competitive total compensation opportunities.

CD&A_Icons_3.gif
Emphasize a strong link between
pay and performance with predefined short- and long-term performance
goals that place the majority of total compensation at risk.
CD&A_Icons_4.gif



Align executive and investor interests
by establishing market-relevant
metrics including focus on strategic
ESG initiatives that drive shareholder value creation and address
shareholder expectations.
2021 Named Executive Officers2023 NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
For 2021, the named executive officers (“Named Executive Officers”) of Arcosa2023, our NEOs and their titles were:
Name
Name
Principal Position
Antonio Carrillo
President and Chief Executive Officer
CEO
Gail M. Peck
Scott C. Beasley*
Chief Financial Officer
CFO
Gail M. Peck*
Chief Financial Officer
Kerry S. Cole
Group President
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
Group President
Reid S. Essl
Group President
Bryan P. Stevenson
Chief Legal Officer
CLO
*With Mr. Beasley’s departure and Ms. Peck’s appointment as Chief Financial Officer in June 2021, we have included both Mr. Beasley and Ms. Peck as Named Executive Officers in this CD&A.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
20212023 Program Highlights
ANNUAL INCENTIVE PROGRAM
Payouts to the Named Executive OfficersNEOs and other key executives under our 2021 Annual Incentive Program (“AIP”)2023 AIP reinforced our strong pay-for-performance philosophy. In designing the AIP for 2021,2023, the HR Committee approved performance metrics that were in furtherance of our strategic goals and in line with our 2021initial 2023 earnings guidance. The HR Committee linked a significant portion of each of the Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s AIP awards to the performance of the business both at the enterprise level andor the group level of businesses, as applicable.
In 2021,2023, the HR Committee approved the following Corporate and Group Presidentfour AIP plans whichfor the NEOs -- the Corporate Plan and three Group President Plans, werewith each Group President Plan comprised of the business units reporting to the Group Presidents:
CORPORATE PLAN
(CEO, CFO, CLO)
Enterprise

REID ESSL GROUP PLAN
Natural Aggregates
Recycled Aggregates
Specialty Materials
KERRY COLE GROUP PLAN
Utility Structures
Traffic and Telecom Structures
Marine Products
Storage Tanks
JESSE COLLINS GROUP PLAN
Steel Components
Wind Towers
Shoring Products
Updates for these plans included:
Linked Group Presidents' payouts to the performance of the businesses reporting to each of the particular Group Presidents;President.
Included an enterprise-wide adjusted EBITDA performance metric to each plan to create and foster cohesive company focus;
CORPORATE PLAN
(Antonio Carrillo,
Gail Peck, and Bryan Stevenson)
Enterprise
GROUP PRESIDENT PLAN A
(Reid Essl)
Natural Aggregates
Recycled Aggregates
Specialty Materials
GROUP PRESIDENT PLAN B
(Kerry Cole)
Utility and Related Structures
Marine Products

GROUP PRESIDENT PLAN C
(Jesse Collins)
Steel Components
Wind Towers
Shoring Products
Modified the execution of strategic initiatives objective to encompass a holistic focus on (i) improvements in ESG (including safety), (ii) growth of the enterprise, and (iii) progress on working capital.
With these updates, theThe HR Committee approved the 2021design of the 2023 AIP withplans to include a measure of the following performancepercentage of non-production costs to our revenue ("Adjusted Corporate SE&A") and Adjusted EBITDA margin ("Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin") as new metrics for the Corporate and weighting:Group President Plans, respectively. The new design focused management's attention on cost and expense control for each of the Corporate Plan and the Group President Plans to complement the already established profitability goals reflected in the Adjusted EBITDA metrics.
Corporate Plan (CEO, CFO, CLO)Group President Plans (3 Group Presidents)
Performance MetricWeightingPerformance MetricWeighting
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA60%Group Adjusted EBITDA60%
Adjusted Corporate SE&A20%Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin20%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives20%Execution of Strategic Initiatives20%
Corporate Plan
(CEO, CFO, CLO)
Performance Metric
Weighting
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
80%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives
20%
Group President Plans
(3 Group Presidents)
Performance Metric
Weighting
Group Adjusted EBITDA
60%
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
20%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives
20%
22
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAM
In 2023, the performance-based restricted stock units ("PBRSUs") for our NEOs remain weighted as follows:
20212176
nAverage Pre-Tax Return on Capital
nrTSR
nCumulative Adjusted Earnings per Share
We continued to align management's interest with those of our shareholders by linking the payout of the performance-based portion of our long-term compensation ("LTI") program to our financial performance and our TSR performance relative to the S&P SmallCap 600 Index ("rTSR").
2023 Performance Highlights
In 2021, our highest priority continued to be the health and safety of our employees and communities as we faced the COVID-19 pandemic. We continued our safety and health protocols while operating as an essential business that supports critical infrastructure sectors. We remain proud of our employees' performance and resilience in facing the continued challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic.
We achieved healthy financial performance in line with the targets set by the Board and the HR Committee for 2021. Our $283.3 million in Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA was fueled by our continued efforts to transform our portfolio, including 30% growth in Adjusted Segment EBITDA year-over-year in Construction Products.
Adjusted EBITDA*

* See Annex A for a reconciliation of NON-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
In addition to our 2021 financial performance,2023, we continued to execute on the four strategic pillars of our long-term vision.

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Grow in attractive markets where we can achieve sustainable competitive advantages
Reduce the complexity and cyclicality of the overall business
Improve long-term returns of invested capital
Integrate Environmental, Social, and Governance initiatives (ESG) into our long-term strategy
We again set a new record for financial performance exceeding theoverall target set by the Board and the HR Committee. Our $367.6 million in Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA increased 32% compared to 2022, normalizing for the divestiture of the Storage Tanks business in 2022, and was fueled by double-digit increases in each of our three segments.

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31

Adjusted EBITDA*
nStorage Tanks
+32%
Proxy Summary
(1)

+23%
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three

Highlights
+13%(1)

+126%

* See Annex A for our executiona reconciliation of these strategies,Non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
(1) Percentage increase as compared to 2022 results excluding amount attributable to the divested Storage Tanks business in 2022.
We executed against strategic initiatives important to driving shareholder interest and value. Highlights, which the HR Committee considered in connection with the evaluation of the execution of the strategic initiatives component in the payout of the 20212023 AIP, include:
CORE INFRASTRUCTURE
Continued our strategic repositioning around core infrastructure products through the acquisitions of StonePoint Materials and Southwest Rock Products, expanding our existing natural aggregates platforms and adding new attractive metropolitan areas.ExecComp_Icons1.gif
ExecComp_Icons2.gif
ExecComp_Icons3.gif
+30%*
ESG
Enhanced(including Safety)
Tracking ahead of 10% GHG emissions reduction goal by 2026.
Advanced the resiliency ofARC 100 Safety Culture Program throughout our portfolio by growingplants. We recorded our higher-margin, more stable Construction Products’ Adjusted Segment EBITDA by 30%second lowest total reportable incidents rate since Arcosa's inception. We engaged with our communities in 2021 to represent 55% of our Enterprisevarious charitable ventures.
Growth
32% Adjusted EBITDA excluding corporate costs, up from 33%growth at the time of separationEnterprise level and double-digit Adjusted EBITDA growth at the segment level. Successfully completed six bolt-on acquisitions in 2018 from Former Parent.our growth businesses for approximately $120 million. Opened new or expanded plants in Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Florida, expanding production capabilities and geographic footprints.
$400M
Working Capital
ClosedImproved our inaugural bond offering of $400 millionworking capital days across the Enterprise with noted improvement in
long-term unsecured senior notes deploying proceeds to fund growth initiatives.
18.8%*
Delivered Pre-Tax Return on Capital of 18.8%, down
from 2020 but remaining at a healthy level despite significant headwinds from our cyclically depressedcyclical businesses.
32
ESGContinued progressaca-20230320_g5.jpg

* See Annex A for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
Impact of COVID-19 on Compensation Programs or Metrics
The HR Committee did not make any adjustments to its pay for performance philosophy to compensate or offset for any continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Shareholder Engagement and Say-on-Pay Results
2021 compensation will be subject of the advisory, non-binding say-on-pay vote at the 2022 Annual Meeting. The HR Committee considered our 2020 say-on-pay vote (98% voting in favor at the 2021 Annual Meeting) as a sign of our shareholders’ support of Arcosa’s executive compensation philosophy and plans. The Board and the HR Committee value the benefits of maintaining a dialogue with Arcosa’sour shareholders and understanding their views. During 2023, we engaged in a robust shareholder outreach program with 75% of our top 25 holders of our stock, including shareholder engagement with our Board, where we and the Board solicited the feedback of our shareholders on topics including our performance, strategy, risk management, corporate governance, ESG-related initiatives, and executive compensation. Members of our Investor Relations team along with certain of our senior executives, including at times our CEO, CFO, and Group Presidents, met with shareholders in both in-person and virtual engagements throughout the year. We partnered with an investor relations firm to perform a perception study providing further insight into the drivers important to our shareholders. The continued receipt of positive feedback from our shareholder engagement program signals valuable support from our shareholders to our approach to executive compensation.
99%
SHAREHOLDER VOTE
in favor of Say-on-Pay at 2023 Annual Meeting
The HR Committee considered the result of our say-on-pay vote as an additional sign of our shareholders' support of our executive compensation philosophy and plans. Our NEOs' 2023 compensation will be the subject of the advisory, non-binding say-on-pay vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting. The HR Committee will consider the outcome of future say-on-pay votes and shareholder engagement as it evaluates the design of the executive compensation programs and the related specific compensation decisions.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Our Compensation Policies and Practices
We have adopted the following compensation practices, which are intended to promote strong governance and alignment with shareholder interests:
What We Do:

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Pay for Performance.
Performance.
We believe in a “pay"pay for performance”performance" philosophy in which a majority of our Named Executive Officers’NEOs’ compensation, as well as a significant portion for other employees throughout the organization, is linked to achievement of specific annual and long-term strategic and financial goals and the realization of increased shareholder value. Approximately 83%84% of our CEO’s compensation and, 65% of theon average, 67% of all other Named Executive Officers’NEOs' compensation is “at risk”"at risk" compensation, comprised of incentive and equity-based compensation.

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Maintain Stock Ownership Guidelines.
Guidelines.
To further align the interests of our executives and directors with those of our shareholders and to assure that our executives and directors own meaningful levels of Common Stock throughout their tenures with Arcosa, the HR Committee has adopted stock ownership guidelines for our non-employee directors, Named Executive Officers,NEOs, and other senior officers as designated by the HR Committee. The directors, Named Executive Officers,NEOs, and certain other senior officers have five years from the date of adoption of the policy, or from the date such director, NEO, or senior officer becomebecomes subject to the policy, to meet their required stock ownership levels. Each of our directors, Named Executive Officers,NEOs, and participating senior officers has either met or is on track to achieve these ownership guidelines within the five-year compliance period. The required level of stock ownership is determined by the number of shares of Common Stock equal in value to the following multiples:
Title
Ownership Level
Chief Executive Officer
5 times base salary
Chief Financial Officer
3 times base salary
Other Senior Officers
2 times base salary
Board of Directors
5 times annual board cash retainer
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33


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Require Double Trigger for Receipt of Severance Payments.
Payments.
Our Named Executive OfficersNEOs participate in the 2022 Arcosa, Inc. Change in Control Severance Plan (the “2022"2022 CIC Plan”Plan"), which contains a “double trigger”"double trigger" provision that requires both a change in control of Arcosa and a qualifying termination of the participating executive in order for such executive to receive severance payments and accelerated vesting of equity awards, except for those certain awards granted prior to December 6, 2018 by our Former Parent. We believe that the 2022 CIC Plan provides a mechanism for retaining our Named Executive OfficersNEOs' services and eliminating the distractions inherent in change in control events. See "Other Compensation Plans" and "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control."

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Maintain a Clawback Policy.
Policy.
The Board has adopted a clawback policy which allowscompliant with New York Stock Exchange listing requirements that requires the HR Committee to recover amountsexcess compensation received by our Section 16 Officers pursuant to short-term or long-term incentive compensation plans whenif, subsequent to any such paymentcompensation being received, there has been an accounting restatement with respect to Arcosa's financial statements are required to be restated as a result of errors, omissions, fraud or other misconduct.statements.

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Retain an Independent Compensation Consultant.
Consultant.
The HR Committee directly retains an independent compensation consultant each year to provide guidance on executive compensation-related matters, to perform an annual total compensation study including compensation benchmarking information from peer group companies, and to advise on matters relating to executive and director compensation.

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Prohibit Hedging and Pledging Our Shares.
Shares.
Our insider trading policy prohibits executive officers, employees, and directors from pledging our securities or engaging in hedging or short-term trading of our securities, including, without limitation, short sales or transactions in puts, calls, or other derivative transactions. See “Corporate"Corporate Governance—Employee, Officer, and Director Pledging and Hedging Policy."
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
What We Don’tDon't Do:
X
X
No Dividends on Unvested Restricted Stock Units.
Units.
During the vesting period, recipients do not earn dividendsreceive dividend payments on time-based or performance-based restricted stock units issued by Arcosa. Unvested performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs also do not accrue dividend equivalents. Unvested awards of time-based restricted stock unitsTBRSUs accrue dividend equivalents, which will be paid in cash only if and when such awards vest.
X
X
No Excise Tax Gross-Ups for Participants in the 2022 CIC Plan.
Plan.
The 2022 CIC Plan provides that no excise or other tax gross-ups will be paid under the plan, and that severance benefits will be available only upon voluntary termination of employment for “good reason”"good reason" by a participating officer or for termination without “cause”"cause" by Arcosa within six months prior to and in connection with a “change"change in control”control" or within two years following a “change"change in control.” For a discussion of the 2022 CIC Plan, see “Other" See "Other Compensation Plans”Plans" and “Potential"Potential Payments uponUpon Termination or Change in Control."
X
X
No Employment Contracts.
Contracts.
None of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs or senior officers have employment contracts.
Compensation Approach and Benchmarking
Compensation ApproachCOMPENSATION APPROACH
The HR Committee, in consultation with management and its Compensation Consultant, oversees our executive compensation philosophy and reviews and approves compensation for our Named Executive OfficersNEOs and other key executives, with the exception of the CEO. The independent directors of the Board approve the CEO’s compensation following a review and recommendation by the HR Committee.
The HR Committee retainedretains the Compensation Consultant, who provides guidance on executive compensation-related matters and who performs an annual total compensation study. The Compensation Consultant provides compensation benchmarking information (the “Peer"Peer Survey Data”Data") for our Named Executive OfficersNEOs and other key executives from peer group companies (the “Peer Group”"Peer Group"). After evaluating the Peer Survey Data, our CEO discusses with the HR Committee his evaluation of each Named Executive OfficerNEO and other key executives, excluding himself. The Compensation Consultant’s analyses, along with the CEO’s compensation
34
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recommendations for each Named Executive OfficerNEO and other key executives, are presented to the HR Committee for consideration and approval in determining Named Executive OfficerNEO and other key executive compensation. The HR Committee, following a review and in consultation with the Compensation Consultant, recommends the CEO’s compensation to the independent directors of the Board for their approval.
The HR Committee generally targets the total target compensation of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs and other key executives within a competitive range around the median of the Peer Survey Data. The HR Committee considers the targeted range and develops a total target compensation amount for each Named Executive OfficerNEO and other key executives using the objectives described above and the Peer Survey Data as general guidelines. The HR Committee considers additional internal and external factors when making individual compensation decisions, including overall experience and future potential,scope of role, individual performance, internal reporting structure, internal equity, and our overall pay objectives. This approach supports our philosophy of driving performance and accountability.
BENCHMARKING AND PEER SURVEY DATA FOR 2023 COMPENSATION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Benchmarking and Peer Survey Data for 2021 Compensation
ArcosaWe engaged the Compensation Consultant to assist in designing Arcosa’sour executive compensation program, including review of Arcosa'sour compensation benchmarking Peer Group. In September 2020,2022, the HR Committee, with the assistanceadvice of the Compensation Consultant, reviewed Arcosa’sand approved our Peer Group for use in benchmarking 20212023 compensation. The Compensation Consultant used regression analysis to provide size-adjusted market data for a company of our revenue size to the HR Committee. The Peer Group was developed based on the following attributes:

IndustryCompanies that operate in a similar industry
6
Growth ProfileSimilar revenue size (target 0.5 to 4.0 times the size of Arcosa)
6
Executive PositionsSimilar positions in breadth, complexity, and scope of responsibility
6
TalentCompetition for executive talent

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35

Based on these attributes, in September 2020, the HR Committee with the advice of the Compensation Consultant approved the following companies as our Peer Group of 27 companies (with such companies having a median revenue of $1.6 Billion):for use in benchmarking 2023 compensation:
Arcosa Peer Companies
AZZ Inc.
Astec Industries,
ESAB CorporationMartin Marietta Materials, Inc.
Flowserve Corporation
Nordson Corporation
AZZ Inc.
Forterra, Inc.
SPX FLOW, Inc.
Barnes Group, Inc.
Flowserve CorporationNordson Corporation
Carpenter Technology CorporationGibraltar Industries, Inc.
Summit Materials, Inc.
Chart Industries, Inc.
Carpenter Technology Corporation
Graco Inc.
The Greenbriar Companies, Inc.
Commercial Metals Company
Chart Industries, Inc.
Granite Construction Incorporated
Valmont Industries, Inc.
TriMas Corporation
Dycom Industries, Inc.
Commercial Metals
ITT Inc.Vulcan Materials Company
Harsco Corporation
U.S. Concrete, Inc.
Eagle Materials, Inc.
ITT Inc.
Valmont Industries, Inc.
Enerpac Tool Group Corp.
Kirby Corporation
Vulcan Materials Company
EnPro Industries, Inc.
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
Watts Water Technologies, Inc.
EnPro Industries, Inc.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
The Peer Survey Data includes data from each company named in the Peer Group for base salary, target annual and long-term incentive compensation, and total target compensation obtained from the Aon Hewitt TotalRadford Global Compensation Measurement Survey, as well as public filings.
In December 2020,2022, the HR Committee reviewed benchmarking analysisanalyses for each Named Executive OfficerNEO and other key executives based on the Peer Survey Data in developing 20212023 total compensation consisting of base salaries, annual incentive compensation, and long-term incentive compensation. As a point of reference, when available for the Named Executive Officers,NEOs, the Compensation Consultant also provided the HR Committee with the most recently available proxy disclosure data for the 20212023 Peer Group.

36
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Components of Compensation
In 2021,2023, the three primary components of an executive's total target direct compensation were base salary, annual incentive compensation, and long-term incentive compensation, each as described below:


COMPONENTPURPOSEDESIGN
FIXED
Reviewed at least annually to consider changes in
responsibility, experience, individual performance, and market competitiveness.
Base SalaryCASHAttract, retain, and motivate key executives by providing market-competitive fixed compensation
AT-RISK
Market competitive targets and goals established for executives:
Specific financial metrics for Corporate and Group President Plans
Accountability for Execution of Strategic Initiatives
No payouts when performance falls below financial thresholds and there has been a failure to execute
strategic initiatives.
Annual Incentive CompensationCASHShort-term at risk pay designed to motivate achievement of annual performance goals across the entire organization and within business units in support of our strategic priorities
Our executives receive their LTI compensation in
two parts:
1.60% of LTI in PBRSUs: Awards linked to achievement of Pre-Tax Return on Capital, Adjusted Cumulative Earnings per Share, and Total Shareholder Return relative to the performance of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index. Payouts in Arcosa Common Stock are made at end of a three-year performance period and can range from 0%-200% of target. No payouts if performance is below threshold.
2.40% of LTI in time-based restricted stock units ("TBRSU"): Awards vest three years ratable, 1/3 each, March 2024, 2025, and 2026.
Long-Term Incentive CompensationEQUITY
Long-term at risk pay designed to balance short-term at risk pay, enhance alignment between executives and shareholders, support our strategic priorities and long-term
shareholder value creation
20212023 Annual Target Total Compensation Mix
Consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy, a significant portion of an executive’s total compensation opportunity (including that of each of the Named Executive Officers)NEOs) is weighted toward performance-based pay and components we believe align with the interests of our shareholders. Our annual incentive awardsAIP and the performance-based restricted stock unitPBRSUs component of the LTI award opportunities are considered performance-based pay because the payout of these awards is dependent on the achievement of specified performance goals. The time-based restricted stock unit awards areremaining portion of the LTI award, the TBRSUs, while retentive whilein nature, also aligningalign with Arcosa’sour performance as the final value realized is based on Arcosa’sour share price.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
For our CEO and our other Named Executive Officers,NEOs, on average, the charts below show the percentage of 20212023 target total direct compensation allocated to each compensation element as well as the amount of target compensation that is at risk. We consider compensation to be at risk if the award or vestingit is subject to achievement of performance goals and/or the value received is dependent on our stock price.


2021

CEO
10072

Other NEOs
10076
nPBRSU
nTBRSU
nAIP
nBase
* Charts above reflect an approximation of the 2023 annual target total compensation mix.
2023 Annual Target Total Compensation Opportunities
The following table depicts 20212023 target total compensation opportunities for the Named Executive OfficersNEOs based on their target compensation in effect aton December 31, 2021:
Named Executive Officer
Annual Base
Salary Rate
Annual
Incentive Plan
Target Award
Long-Term
Incentive Plan
Target Award
Total(1)(2)
​Antonio Carrillo
$925,000
$925,000
$3,700,000
$5,550,000
Scott C. Beasley
495,000
330,000
742,500
1,567,500
Gail M. Peck
425,000
284,750
500,000
1,209,750
Kerry S. Cole
463,500
309,000
602,550
1,375,050
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
391,400
257,500
469,680
1,118,580
Reid S. Essl
463,500
304,934
543,400
1,311,834
Bryan P. Stevenson
414,750
236,250
414,750
1,065,750
(1)
Ms. Peck’s compensation reflects her new compensation with her appointment as Chief Financial Officer as of June 1, 2021. Her total 2021 compensation earned, as detailed in the Summary Compensation Table, reflects a proration of the new compensation from her time in that position.
(2)
Mr. Essl’s compensation reflects a salary adjustment and increase in AIP target award in June 2021. His total 2021 compensation earned, as detailed in the Summary Compensation Table, reflects a proration of this salary adjustment and increase in the AIP target award.
2023:
29
Named Executive OfficerAnnual Base Salary Rate
($)
Annual Incentive Plan Target Award
($)
Long-Term Incentive Plan Target Award
($)
Total
($)
Antonio Carrillo980,5001,078,5504,020,0506,079,100
Gail M. Peck525,000367,500840,0001,732,500
Kerry S. Cole482,500337,750627,5001,447,750
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.425,000297,500552,5001,275,000
Reid S. Essl515,000360,500721,0001,596,500
Bryan P. Stevenson465,000325,500511,5001,302,000

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
20212023 Annual Compensation Determination
Individual base salaries and incentive targets for the Named Executive OfficersNEOs and other key executives are established based on the breadth, complexity, and scope of each Named Executive Officer’stheir responsibilities, individual prior performance, experience, internal equity considerations, and market pay data.
In December 2020,2022, the HR Committee, working with management and the Compensation Consultant, reviewed market compensation data, including the Peer Survey Data, to determine 20212023 compensation for each of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs and other key executives. The HR Committee reviewed and adjusted the NEOs’ 2023 base salaries and AIP and LTI award levels after consideration of the median of the Peer Group for their respective positions, performance, previous salary changes, experience, and other factors. The components of total target compensation for 20212023 set forth below reflect Arcosa'sour pay-for-performance philosophy.
Base Salary
38
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BASE SALARY
The HR Committee establishes base salaries to attract, motivate, and retain key executives by providing a consistent level of pay that appropriately compensates theeach executive for the breadth, complexity, and scope of responsibility inherent in thehis or her position.
The HR Committee reviewed and adjusted the salaries of the Named Executive Officers for 2021 after consideration of the median of the Peer Group for their respective positions, performance, previous salary changes, experience, and other factors.
The following chart reflects the adjustments made to each Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s base salary for 2021:
Named Executive Officer
2020 Annual Base Salary
Rate(1)
% Change
2021 Annual Base Salary
Rate(2)
Antonio Carrillo
$875,000
6%
$925,000
Scott C. Beasley
450,000
10%
495,000
Gail M. Peck
325,000
​31%
425,000
Kerry S. Cole
450,000
3%
463,500
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
380,000
3%
391,400
Reid S. Essl
380,000
​22%
463,500
Bryan P. Stevenson
395,000
5%
414,750
(1)
Reflects annual base salary rate in effect as of January 1, 2020.
(2)
Reflects annual base salary rate in effect as of January 1, 2021, except Ms. Peck's and Mr. Essl's salaries that became effective on June 7, 2021.
In June 2021, the HR Committee adjusted the base salary of Mr. Essl from $418,000 to $463,500 to align his salary with the growth of the Construction Products businesses and the resulting increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the businesses over the two-year period of growth. Additionally, Ms. Peck’s salary was adjusted in June 2021 to reflect her promotion to Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Peck’s and Mr. Essl's salary adjustments were not retroactive and went into effect on June 7, 2021.2023:
Annual Incentive Compensation
Named Executive Officer2022 Annual Base Salary Rate
($)
% Change2023 Annual Base Salary Rate
($)
Antonio Carrillo925,000%980,500
Gail M. Peck485,000%525,000
Kerry S. Cole463,500%482,500
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.407,000%425,000
Reid S. Essl491,500%515,000
Bryan P. Stevenson440,000%465,000

ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
The HR Committee selects performance metrics, performance goals, and other elements of annual incentive compensation with the objective of placing management’s focus on appropriate operational and financial objectives and consistent with Arcosa'sour annual operating plan. The HR Committee believes that there should be clear accountability for the performance of one’s business group. As a result, under our AIP, the group president Named Executive OfficersNEOs are compensated primarily upon the results of their respective group of businesses, whereas the
30

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
corporate Named Executive OfficersNEOs are compensated primarily upon the results of the enterprise. At the same time, the HR Committee recognized the importance of creating and fostering a cohesive overall company focus and introduced the enterprise performance metric to the Group President Plans.
Under our AIP, the HR Committee may choose to, among other things, (i) modify or discontinue annual incentive compensation at any time; and (ii) increase or decrease a Named Executive Officer’san NEO’s annual incentive compensation on a discretionary basis; and (iii)will recoup all or any portion of annual incentiveexcess compensation under circumstances whereerroneously awarded consistent with our clawback policy if Arcosa restates its financial statements. The HR Committee may remove any unusual or infrequently occurring or non-recurring items of income or expense from the calculation of financial goal attainment and incentive compensation.
The HR Committee approved the following financial metrics and performance targets for 2021 annual incentive compensationthe AIP for each of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs to incentivize performance:
Corporate Plan (CEO, CFO, CLO)Group President Plans (3 Group Presidents)
Performance MetricWeightingPerformance MetricWeighting
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA60%Group Adjusted EBITDA60%
Adjusted Corporate SE&A20%Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin20%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives20%Execution of Strategic Initiatives20%
Corporate Plan
(CEO, CFO, CLO)
Performance Metric
Weighting
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
80%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives
20%
Group President Plans
(3 Group Presidents)
Performance Metric
Weighting
Group Adjusted EBITDA
60%
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
20%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives
20%
2021 Payouts2023 payouts are calculated from the actual performance of Arcosa, both at the enterprise level and at the Groupgroup level, with respect to measurement of the Adjusted EBITDA. In determiningEBITDA, Adjusted Corporate SE&A, and Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin. To evaluate management's performance against the established goals making up the Execution of Strategic Initiatives metric, the HR Committee considered the holistic evaluationfollowing non-exhaustive list of management in the overall performance of the enterprise with respect to the execution of Arcosa’s goals of (i) progressing ESG initiatives, including safety, (ii) advancing growth initiatives, including acquisitions and product development, and (iii) maintaining focus on Arcosa's cash culture with attention to working capital.parameters:

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39

ExecComp_Icons1.gif
ESG
(including Safety)
Evaluation parameters to consider:
Progress on ARC-100 Safety Program driving positive and engaged culture of safety at all levels of the organization
Tracking ahead of our short-term Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions intensity reduction goals
Social engagement, including community and corporate culture-focused efforts
Shareholder outreach and engagement
ExecComp_Icons2.gif
Growth
Evaluation parameters to consider:
Progress on redeploying proceeds from the Storage Tanks' divestiture
Success with bolt-on acquisitions
Advancement on large organic capital projects
ExecComp_Icons3.gif
Maintain Progress on Working Capital
Evaluation parameters to consider:
Minimizing working capital as a use of cash in 2023
Continued focus on driving down days sales remain outstanding
The HR Committee approved the following 20212023 target annual incentiveAIP opportunities for each Named Executive OfficerNEO based on such officer’s position. These target opportunities are set forth in the table below:
2020
2021
Named Executive Officer
Target Annual
Incentive
Opportunity
($)
% of Annual Base
Salary Rate
Target Annual
Incentive
Opportunity
($)(1) (2) (3)
% of Annual Base Salary Rate
Antonio Carrillo
$875,000
​100%
$925,000
100%
Scott C. Beasley
300,000
67%
330,000
67%
Gail M. Peck
170,000
52%
284,750
67%
Kerry S. Cole
300,000
67%
309,000
67%
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
250,000
66%
257,500
66%
Reid S. Essl
250,000
66%
304,934
66%
Bryan P. Stevenson
225,000
57%
236,250
57%
20222023
Named Executive Officer
Target Annual Incentive Opportunity
($)
% of Annual Base Salary Rate
Target Annual Incentive Opportunity
($)
% of Annual Base Salary Rate
Antonio Carrillo1,017,500110%1,078,550110%
Gail M. Peck339,50070%367,50070%
Kerry S. Cole324,45070%337,75070%
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.284,90070%297,50070%
Reid S. Essl344,05070%360,50070%
Bryan P. Stevenson264,00060%325,50070%

(1)
Mr. Beasley forfeited his AIP opportunity with his departure from Arcosa.
(2)
Ms. Peck’s AIP target opportunity was adjusted in 2021 with her promotion to CFO with the payout being made on a pro-rata basis from the date of adjustment.
(3)
Mr. Essl's AIP target opportunity was adjusted from the January 1, 2021 target as a result of his salary increase in June 2021 with the payout being made on a pro-rata basis from the date of adjustment.
40
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
The following sets forth the financial metrics and actual results that the HR Committee approved for Messrs. Carrillo Beasley, and Stevenson, and Ms. Peck for 2021, whose performances were evaluated at an enterprise level:
Corporate AIP
Metric
Weight
Threshold
Target
Maximum
2021
Actual
2021 Payout
%
Weighted Payout
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA ($M)
80%
​$207.0
$276.0
$345.0
$283.3
111%
89%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives(1)
20%
0%
100%
150%
100%
100%
20%
​109%
(1)
Execution of Strategic Initiatives is evaluated at the discretion of the HR Committee.
The following sets forth the financial metrics and actual results thatfor 2023, evaluated at an enterprise level. The HR Committee excluded the impact of the recognition of any Advanced Manufacturing Production ("AMP") tax credits for wind tower manufacturing when establishing the target levels and calculating the actual performance for Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA.
Corporate AIPMetric WeightThreshold (20%)Target (100%)Maximum (200%)2023 Actual2023 Payout %Weighted Payout
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA ($M)60%$260.5$320.6$365.7$342.3148%89%
Adjusted Corporate SE&A20%2.70%2.50%2.35%2.62%52%10%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives(1)
20%20%100%200%100%100%20%
Total119%
(1) Execution of Strategic Initiatives is evaluated at the discretion of the HR Committee approved for Mr. Cole for 2021, whose performance was evaluated primarily based on the performance of the Utility Structures, Traffic and Telecom Structures, Marine Products, and Storage Tanks businesses:Committee.
Kerry Cole Group Plan
Metric
Weight
Threshold
Target
Maximum
2021
Actual
2021
Payout
%
Weighted
Payout
Group Adjusted EBITDA ($M)
60%
$83.2
$110.9
$138.6
$106.1
83%
​50%
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
20%
$207.0
$276.0
$345.0
$283.3
111%
​22%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives(1)
20%
0%
100%
150%
100%
100%
20%
​92%
(1)
Execution of Strategic Initiatives is evaluated at the discretion of the HR Committee.
The following sets forth the financial metrics and actual results that the HR Committee approved for Mr. Collins for 2021, whose performance was evaluated primarily based on the performance of the Steel Components, Wind Towers, and Shoring Products businesses:
Jesse Collins Group Plan
Metric
Weight
Threshold
Target
Maximum
2021
Actual
2021
Payout
%
Weighted
Payout
Group Adjusted EBITDA ($M)
​60%
$ 35.3
$47.0
$58.8
$ 47.7
​106%
64%
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
20%
$207.0
$276.0
$345.0
$283.3
111%
22%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives(1)
20%
0%
100%
150%
100%
100%
20%
​106%
(1)
Execution of Strategic Initiatives is evaluated at the discretion of the HR Committee.
The following sets forth the financial metrics and actual results that the HR Committee approved for Mr. Essl the following financial metrics and actual results for 2021, whose performance was2023, evaluated primarily based on the performance of the Natural Aggregates, Recycled Aggregates, and Specialty Materials businesses:
Group President Plan A
(Reid Essl)
Metric WeightThreshold (20%)Target (100%)Maximum (200%)2023 Actual2023 Payout %Weighted Payout
Group Adjusted EBITDA ($M)60%$171.3$209.1$237.5$218.8134%80%
Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
20%19.5%21.5%23.5%22.4%145%29%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives(2)
20%20%100%200%100%100%20%
Total129%
(1) Calculation of the target level excludes the impact of the large land sale gain recorded in the first quarter of 2023 as such sale was nonrecurring.
(2) Execution of Strategic Initiatives is evaluated at the discretion of the HR Committee.
The HR Committee approved for Mr. Cole the following financial metrics and actual results for 2023, evaluated primarily based on the performance of the Utility and related structures, and Marine Products businesses:
Group President Plan B
(Kerry Cole)
Metric WeightThreshold (20%)Target (100%)Maximum (200%)2023 Actual2023 Payout %Weighted Payout
Group Adjusted EBITDA ($M)60%$100.9$126.1$145.0$123.291%55%
Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin20%12.0%13.0%15.5%12.7%76%15%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives(1)
20%20%100%200%100%100%20%
Total90%
(1) Execution of Strategic Initiatives is evaluated at the discretion of the HR Committee.

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41

The HR Committee approved for Mr. Collins the following financial metrics and actual results for 2023, evaluated primarily based on the performance of the Steel Components, Wind Towers, and Shoring Products businesses. The HR Committee excluded the impact of the AMP tax credits when establishing the target levels and calculating the actual performance for Group President Plan C Adjusted EBITDA.

Group President Plan C
(Jesse Collins)
Metric WeightThreshold (20%)Target (100%)Maximum (200%)2023 Actual2023 Payout %Weighted Payout
Group Adjusted EBITDA ($M)60%$26.0$37.7$61.4$55.9177%106%
Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
20%14.0%15.5%18.5%17.2%157%31%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives(2)
20%20%100%200%100%100%20%
Total157%

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
(1) Calculation of the target level excludes the Adjusted EBITDA impact of the Wind Towers business.
(2) Execution of Strategic Initiatives is evaluated at the discretion of the HR Committee.
Reid Essl Group Plan
Metric
Weight
Threshold
Target
Maximum
2021
Actual
2021
Payout
%
Weighted
Payout
Group Adjusted EBITDA ($M)
60%
$116.3
$155.0
$193.8
$160.5
114%
69%
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
20%
$207.0
$276.0
$345.0
$283.3
111%
22%
Execution of Strategic Initiatives(1)
20%
0%
100%
150%
100%
100%
20%
​111%
(1)
Execution of Strategic Initiatives is evaluated at the discretion of the HR Committee.
For the Adjusted EBITDA, component,Adjusted Corporate SE&A, and Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin components, performance at the target level resulted in 100% payout of the target award at the respective metric weighted percentage, performance below the minimum threshold level resulted in no payout, and performance above the maximum level was capped at a maximum total payout of 200% of the target award at the respective metric weighted percentage. The amount of incentive compensation earned with respect to these components was linearly interpolated for performance falling between the specified performance levels. With respect to the Execution of Strategic Initiatives component (with parameters discussed above), performance was evaluated holistically at the enterprise level at the discretion of the HR Committee. For the Execution of Strategic Initiatives component, performancePerformance at the target level resulted in 100% payout of the target award at the metric weighted percentage, and performance above the maximum level was capped at a maximum total payout of 150%200% of the target award at the metric weighted percentage. When combining each of the components of the AIP, actual payouts for 2021 can2023 could range from 0%-190%-200% of the target.
In February 2022,2024, the HR Committee evaluated Arcosa’sthe Company's performance and certified 20212023 actual results in accordance with the predefined performance metrics and targets underand the AIP. With respect toholistic evaluation of parameters for the Execution of Strategic Initiatives management recommended andcomponent under the HR Committee approved aAIP. Please see the "2023 Performance Highlights" section above for highlights of management's performance against these parameters considered in the payout of 100% as a result of, among other considerations, (i) the successful closing and integration of the StonePoint Materials and Southwest Rock Products acquisitions, (ii) the closing of Arcosa's inaugural bond offering, (iii) advancement in safety programs enterprise-wide, and (iv) furtherance of Arcosa’s ESG initiatives, including the publishing of the 2020 Sustainability Report. 2023 AIP.
Based on Arcosa'sour actual performance and the review of strategic initiatives,the Execution of Strategic Initiatives, the HR Committee approved the following 20212023 award payouts for the Named Executive Officers:NEOs:
Named Executive Officer2023 Annual Incentive Compensation Total Payout
%($)
Antonio Carrillo119%1,283,475 
Gail M. Peck119%437,325 
Kerry S. Cole90%303,975 
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.157%467,075 
Reid S. Essl129%465,045 
Bryan P. Stevenson119%387,345 
2021 Annual
Incentive
Compensation
Total Payout(1)(2)
Named Executive Officer
%
($)
Antonio Carrillo
​109%
$1,008,250
Scott C. Beasley
0%
Gail M. Peck
​109%
258,262
Kerry S. Cole
92%
284,280
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
​106%
272,950
Reid S. Essl
111%
324,632
Bryan P. Stevenson
​109%
257,513
(1)
Mr. Beasley forfeited his receipt of the 2021 AIP payment upon his departure from Arcosa.
(2)
Ms. Peck's and Mr. Essl's 2021 AIP awards were prorated to reflect compensation changes in June 2021.
42
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
2021 Long-Term Incentive Compensation2023 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
LTI compensation opportunities are a key part of the total target compensation for our Named Executive Officers.NEOs. The LTI program key objectives are to:
Support a strong performance-based culture;
CD&A_Icons_1.gif
Support a strong performance-based culture.
CD&A_Icons_4.gif
Align executives’ interests with those of shareholders.
CD&A_Icons_2.gif
Attract and retain key leaders and other participants through the use of equity programs.
TrophyIcon.gif
Maintain a well-defined line of sight between performance and award.
Align executives’ interests with those of shareholders;
Attract and retain key leaders and other participants through the use of equity programs; and
Maintain a well-defined line of sight between performance and award.
For 2021, the HR Committee awarded the Named Executive OfficersThe NEOs' 2023 LTI compensation opportunity, consistingawards consist of 60% performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs for the performance period January 1, 20212023 through December 31, 20232025 and 40% time-based restricted stock units.TBRSUs. The detail of 20212023 LTI award opportunity follows.details are as follows:
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units. 40% of the target 2021 LTI grant opportunity was made in the form of time-based restricted stock units to promote long-term executive retention and alignment with shareholders. The time-based restricted stock units vest 3313% on each of May 15, 2022, 2023, and 2024 if the Named Executive Officer remains continuously employed by Arcosa through such date. All time-based restricted stock unit awards are non-voting and provide for dividend equivalent units payable in cash, which will vest on the same schedule as the corresponding time-based restricted stock unit awards.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units. The remaining 60% of each Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s target 20212023 LTI grantaward opportunity is made in the form of performance-based restricted stock units,PBRSUs, which will not vest unless the performance metric is met. This programThe awarding of PBRSUs is designed to (i) increase the visibility of the long-term incentive performance goals for the program’s participants, (ii) align their efforts toward achieving these goals, and (iii) reinforce pay for performancepay-for-performance philosophy through settlement of awards following the end of the relevant performance period. These units are non-voting and do not receive dividends or dividend equivalents during the performance period. The HR Committee approves performance targets and payout ranges at the beginning of the 3-year performance period. Arcosa'sOur actual performance during the performance period determines the number of performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs that will be ultimately earned following the end of the performance period. After the HR Committee certifies the actual results of the performance period, the earned performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs are settled in shares of Common Stock upon the established vesting date.
For the 2021-2023 performance period, theThe HR Committee approved the following company-wide performance metrics and weighting for the performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs to incentivize long-term growth of shareholder value:
Weighting of Total
Performance-Based
Equity Award
Average Pre-Tax Return on Capital
50%
40%
Cumulative Adjusted Earnings per Share
40%
Relative Total Shareholder Return
50%
20%
The awards will settle in May 2024March 2026 following determination of results of the 2021-20232023-2025 performance period. Each Named Executive OfficerNEO may receive from 0% to 200% of the target performance-based restricted stock unit awardPBRSUs based on actual performance against the target levels set by the HR Committee. The Named Executive OfficersNEOs will earn 0% of the target value if the threshold performance level is not achieved. For performance falling between the specified levels, the amount of performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs earned will be interpolated accordingly between the specified performance levels.
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units. 40% of the target 2023 LTI award opportunity was made in the form of TBRSUs to promote long-term executive retention and alignment with shareholders. The TBRSUs vest 33⅓% on each of March 15, 2024, 2025, and 2026 if the NEO remains continuously employed by Arcosa through such date. All TBRSUs are non-voting and provide for dividend equivalent units payable in cash, which will vest on the same schedule as the corresponding TBRSUs.
On May 9, 2023, the HR Committee, following consultation with the Compensation Consultant, approved one-time retention grants (the "Retention Grants") to Ms. Peck and Mr. Essl. The Retention Grants, each comprised of 21,985 TBRSUs with grant date values of $1,500,000, will vest over a four-year period beginning with 25% of the TBRSUs on May 15, 2025, 25% on May 15, 2026, and the remaining 50% on May 15, 2027. The HR Committee determined that retaining Ms. Peck and Mr.
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43

Essl, who are valuable members of the senior executive team and serve a critical role in executing the Company's business strategy, was in the Company's best interest. The HR Committee, working with the Compensation Consultant, designed the payout of the Retention Grants to motivate Ms. Peck and Mr. Essl to continue their considerable efforts in their roles in recognition of the competitive nature of the marketplace for the roles held by Ms. Peck and Mr. Essl.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
The 20212023 target LTI award opportunity for each Named Executive OfficerNEO was set as a specified target dollar value as set forth below:below. The number of TBRSUs and PBRSUs awarded to the NEOs in March 2023 was calculated by dividing the target value for each NEO by our closing stock price on the grant date of March 2, 2023, which was $61.52 per share. The Retention Grants were not included in the Target Value of LTI Awards reflected below.
Named Executive Officer
​Target Value of
Time-Based
Restricted
Stock Units
($)(1)(2)(3)
Target Value of
Performance-Based
Restricted
Stock Units
($)(1)(2)(3)
Total Target Value
of LTI Award
($)(1)(2)(3)
Antonio Carrillo
$1,480,000
$2,220,000
$3,700,000
Scott C. Beasley
297,000
445,500
742,500
Gail M. Peck
80,000
120,000
200,000
70,000
105,000
175,000
Kerry S. Cole
241,020
361,530
602,550
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
187,872
281,808
469,680
Reid S. Essl
217,360
326,040
543,400
Bryan P. Stevenson
165,900
248,850
414,750
(1)
Reflects the target value of the Named Executive Officer’s 2021 time-based restricted stock unit award and 2021-2023 performance-based restricted stock unit award. The number of time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units granted to the Named Executive Officers in
Named Executive Officer
Target Value of Time-Based Restricted Stock Units
($)
Target Value of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
($)
Total Target Value of LTI Award
($)
Antonio Carrillo1,608,0202,412,0304,020,050
Gail M. Peck336,000 504,000 840,000
Kerry S. Cole251,000 376,500 627,500
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.221,000 331,500 552,500
Reid S. Essl288,400 432,600 721,000
Bryan P. Stevenson204,600 306,900 511,500
2021-2023 PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
In May 2021, was calculated by dividing the target value for each Named Executive Officer by our closing stock price on the grant date of May 4, 2021, which was $64.47 per share.
(2)
Mr. Beasley forfeited his eligibility to receive the 2021 LTI payment upon his departure from Arcosa.
(3)
Upon Ms. Peck's appointment as the Chief Financial Officer, the HR Committee approved a one-time promotional grant to Ms. Peck with a target value of $175,000. The one-time promotional grant was comprised of 60% performance-based restricted stock units, which will not vest until the performance metric is met, and 40% time-based restricted stock units that vest 33 1/3% on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date (June 2022, 2023, and 2024). The number of time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units granted to Ms. Peck for the promotional grant was calculated by dividing the target value by our closing stock price on the grant date of June 7, 2021, which was $59.38 per share. The promotional grant combined with her previous grant of $200,000 provided the prorated equivalent of Ms. Peck’s target LTI award level of $500,000 with her promotion on June 1, 2021.
2019-2021 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards
In 2019, each of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs received an annual LTI award opportunity, which included a 2019-2021 performance-based restricted stock unit award.grant of 2021-2023 PBRSUs. The awards arepayout of these units is based on Arcosa’s Average Pre-Tax Return on Capital and Cumulative Adjusted Earnings Per Share. The following table sets forthShare ("Adjusted EPS") for the target number of outstanding 2019-2021 performance-based restricted stock unit awards for each of the Named Executive Officers:
Named Executive Officer
​Arcosa 2019-2021 Performance-
Based Restricted Stock Units
(at target) (#)(1)
​Antonio Carrillo
55,738
Scott C. Beasley
6,558
Gail M. Peck
3,279
Kerry S. Cole
5,738
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
5,738
Reid S. Essl
5,738
Bryan P. Stevenson
5,328
(1)
Ms. Peck's 2019 LTI Award was awarded prior to her becoming a Named Executive Officer.
35

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
In March 2022, the HR Committee approved the 2019-20212021-2023 performance period.

2181521816
* See Annex A for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
These awardsIn March 2024, the HR Committee approved the 2021-2023 performance period based on the Company's performance with such approval reflecting an update to the Adjusted EPS target levels to provide parity after the divestiture of the Storage Tanks business in 2022 and an exclusion of the impact of any AMP tax credits related to wind tower manufacturing in the calculation of the average return on capital and the adjusted EPS totals in the performance period. The 2021-2023 PBRSUs will settle upon vesting in May 20222024, resulting in a payout of 175%168% of target as illustrated below.
44
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Arcosa 2019-2021

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units(1)
Named Executive Officer
Target Units
Payout
Percentage
Final Unit
Payout
Antonio Carrillo
55,738
×
​175%
=
​97,542
Scott C. Beasley
6,558
×
0%
=
Gail M. Peck
3,279
×
​175%
���
=
5,738
Kerry S. Cole
5,738
×
​175%
=
​10,042
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
5,738
×
​175%
=
​10,042
Reid S. Essl
5,738
×
​175%
=
​10,042
Bryan P. Stevenson
5,328
×
​175%
=
9,324
Mr. Beasley forfeited his right to receive these units upon his departure from Arcosa.Executive Compensation
Arcosa 2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
Named Executive OfficerTarget UnitsPayout PercentageFinal Unit Payout
Antonio Carrillo34,435 ×168%=57,851 
Gail M. Peck3,631×168%=6,101
Kerry S. Cole5,608×168%=9,422 
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.4,372×168%=7,345
Reid S. Essl5,058×168%=8,498 
Bryan P. Stevenson3,860×168%=6,485
Other Compensation Plans
Post-Employment BenefitsPOST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
Arcosa’sOur retirement and savings compensation plans are designed to assist executives in the transition from active employment. The HR Committee believes these plans assist in recruiting and retaining senior executives and facilitate employment transition. Arcosa’sOur retirement and savings compensation plans, as amended, consist of the following:
Arcosa, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”"401(k) Plan") - a voluntary, tax qualified, defined contribution plan that covers most of Arcosa’s employees, including the Named Executive OfficersNEOs and includes a dollar-for-dollar Company matchingCompany-matching contribution of up to six percent of the participant’s eligible pay for each payroll period, consistent with market terms.
Arcosa, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred"Deferred Compensation Plan”Plan") - a plan for highly compensated employees, including the Named Executive Officers, that allowsNEOs, allowing them to defer a portion of their base pay and annual incentive to the maximum extent under the 401(k) Plan and then toin accordance with the Deferred Compensation Plan.
36
CHANGE IN CONTROL SEVERANCE PLAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Change in Control Severance Plan
On March 3, 2022, the HR Committee recommended for approval, and our Board approved, the 2022 CIC Plan. The 2022 CIC Plan replaced the 2018 CIC Plan that expired under its own terms on December 6, 2021. By entry into the 2022 CIC Plan, Arcosa’s Board continues to believe it is appropriate to reinforce and encourage the attention and dedication of members of Arcosa’s senior management to the interests of shareholders without distraction in potential circumstances arising from the possibility of a change in control of Arcosa.
On March 3, 2022, our Board approved the 2022 CIC Plan. Each of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs entered into a participation agreement under the 2022 CIC Plan upon which such officer became subject to the 2022 CIC Plan and any prior individual change in control agreements were terminated. The 2022 CIC Plan has a three-year term that automatically renews with one-year extensions unless notice of termination is otherwise provided.
The 2022 CIC Plan contains a “double trigger”"double trigger" provision that requires both a change in control of Arcosa and a qualifying termination of the Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s employment before compensation will be paid under the 2022 CIC Plan or for acceleration of equity awards that are granted after December 6, 2018. Pursuant to the 2022 CIC Plan, if a Named Executive Officer’san NEO’s employment is terminated by Arcosa without “Cause”"Cause" or by the participant for “Good"Good Reason," in each case, within six months prior to and in connection with a "Change in Control" or within two years following a “Change"Change in Control”Control" (each, as defined in the 2022 CIC Plan), then:
the Named Executive OfficerNEO will receive a lump-sum cash severance payment equal to (i)(x) the sum of the Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s annual base salary and target annual incentive bonus, or, if higher and the Change in Control or date of termination occurs more than six months into a fiscal year, the annual incentive bonus payable on actual performance multiplied by (y) three for the Chief Executive Officer, two for the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, and business group presidents, and 1.5one and a half for all other participants; plus (ii) a prorated annual incentive bonus for the year in which the termination occurs based on target performance;
all then-outstanding and unvested stockequity awards that were granted on or after December 6, 2018 will become 100% vested;
all benefits under any then-outstanding deferred compensation arrangements will become 100% vested; and
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45

for 24 months following the Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s termination, (i) the Named Executive OfficerNEO will continue to receive medical, dental, vision, health, and life insurance benefits no less favorable than were provided prior to termination, provided that such coverage will cease if the Named Executive OfficerNEO obtains comparable coverage under a subsequent employer’s benefit plan; and (ii) the Named Executive OfficerNEO will receive executive level outplacement services, up to a maximum of $15,000.
The Named Executive OfficersNEOs are required to execute a release in favor of Arcosa in exchange for receiving 2022 CIC Plan benefits. Pursuant to the 2022 CIC Plan, each Named Executive OfficerEach NEO is subject to non-competition, non-solicitation, and non-recruitment covenants for 12 months following termination of employment, as well as confidentiality obligations and non-disparagement covenants that survive indefinitely.
The 2022 CIC Plan does not include excise tax gross ups. In the event payments under the 2022 CIC Plan would trigger the “golden parachute”"golden parachute" excise tax under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code, such payments will be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax benefit to the Named Executive Officer.NEO.
Arcosa considers the compensation payable under the 2022 CIC Plan upon specified events of termination following a Change in Control to be appropriate in light of the unique mix of the industries in which it is engaged, the limited number of companies in many of those industries, and the uncertain length of time necessary to find new employment. The level of payments and benefits provided under the 2022 CIC Plan are considered appropriate. These benefits are recognized as part of the total compensation package and are reviewed periodically but may not be specifically considered by the HR Committee when making changes in base salary, annual incentive compensation, or long-term incentive compensation.
37

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
The Change in Control severance benefits are discussed in the Compensation of Executives section under “Potential"Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control." Arcosa does not have severance agreements with Named Executive OfficersNEOs other than in connection with the 2022 CIC Plan.
Health and Welfare BenefitsHEALTH AND WELFARE BENEFITS
The Arcosa-supported medical plan, life insurance, long-term disability plan, employee-paid dental, vision, critical illness insurance, and supplemental life insurance are substantially similar for the Named Executive OfficersNEOs as for all full-time employees. Arcosa does not provide health benefits to retirees.
Tax and Accounting Implications of Executive Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Code limits the federal income tax deduction for public corporations to $1.0 million per year the federal income tax deduction to public corporations for compensation paid forin any fiscal year to the Named Executive Officers.NEOs. The HR Committee will establish executive compensation arrangements that it believes are in the best interests of Arcosa and our shareholders, even if those arrangements are not fully deductible under Section 162(m).
Arcosa recognizes the compensation expense for all share-based paymentequity awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, stock appreciation rights and other awards, in our financial statements based on the principles of ASC Topic 718.
Definition of Non-GAAP and Other Performance Measures Used in theDEFINITION OF NON-GAAP AND OTHER PERFORMANCE MEASURES USED IN THE CD&A
The following sets forth the definitions of the non-GAAP and other performance measures that were approved by the HR Committee in establishing performance levels under our incentive plans. In determining final awards, the HR Committee retains the discretion to make adjustments for incentive plan purposes to eliminate the impact (positive or negative) of items that the HR Committee deems are appropriate:
Adjusted Earnings Per Share: defined as reported diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations before extraordinary adjustments to asset values (gains or losses), asset impairment charges, material restructuring/reorganization expenses, gains
Adjusted Corporate SE&A: non-production costs recorded in selling, general, and administrative expense on the Company’s externally reported financial statements including, but not limited to, corporate department payroll costs; external legal, accounting, audit, IT; public company reporting and compliance costs and before material restructuring/reorganization expenses, acquisition, or divestiture-related gains/losses on extraordinary dispositions, gain or losses from currency translation adjustments, acquisition-related gains or expenses (including transaction expenses and purchase price accounting adjustments), expenses to comply with COVID-related or other compliance policies or regulations, the impact of changes in accounting rules all measured as a percentage of Enterprise Revenue in each case as approved by the HR Committee and any other adjustments the HR Committee deems appropriate.
46
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Cumulative Adjusted Earnings Per Share: defined as the sum of the Adjusted Earnings Per Share for each year in the three-year performance period.Executive Compensation
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA: defined
Adjusted Earnings Per Share: reported diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations before extraordinary adjustments to asset values (gains or losses), asset impairment charges, material restructuring/reorganization expenses, gains or losses on extraordinary dispositions, gain or losses from currency translation adjustments, acquisition or divestiture-related gains/losses or expenses (including transaction and separation expenses, and purchase price accounting adjustments), expenses to comply with COVID-related policies or regulations, any changes to federal, state, or local tax laws that impact the Company's tax liability, the impact of changes in accounting rules, in each case as approved by the HR Committee, and any other adjustments the HR Committee deems appropriate.
Average Pre-Tax Return on Capital: the average Pre-Tax Return on Capital for the three years of the performance period.
Cumulative Adjusted Earnings Per Share: the sum of the Adjusted Earnings Per Share for each year in the three-year performance period.
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA: enterprise operating income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, extraordinary adjustments to asset values (gains or losses), asset impairment charges, material restructuring/reorganization expenses, gains or losses on extraordinary dispositions, gains or losses from currency translation adjustments, acquisition-related gains or expenses (including transaction expenses and purchase price accounting adjustments), the impact of changes in accounting rules, any changes to federal, state, or local tax laws that impact the Company's tax liability, in each case as approved by the HR Committee, and any other adjustments the HR Committee deems appropriate.
Execution of Strategic Initiatives: measured holistically by progress in ESG/Safety initiatives, growth, and progress with respect to working capital initiatives.
Pre-Tax Return on Capital: defined as Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) Divided by ((Current Assets – Current Liabilities + Current Portion of Long-Term Debt) + Net Plant, Property and Equipment). Balance Sheet items will be calculated using an average of 5 points (Beginning of Q1, End of Q1, End of Q2, End of Q3, End of Q4).
Group Adjusted EBITDA: defined as group operating income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, extraordinary adjustments to asset values
38

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
(gains or losses), asset impairment charges, material restructuring/reorganization expenses, gains or losses on extraordinary dispositions, gains or losses from currency translation adjustments, acquisition-related gainsacquisition or divestiture-related gains/losses or expenses (including transaction expenses and purchase price accounting adjustments), expenses to comply with COVID-related policies or regulations, the impact of changes in accounting rules, any changes to federal, state, or local tax laws that impact the Company's tax liability, in each case as approved by the HR Committee, and any other adjustments the HR Committee deems appropriate.
Execution of Strategic Initiatives: measured holistically by progress in ESG initiatives including safety, growth in the businesses, and execution of working capital management.
Group Adjusted EBITDA: group operating income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, extraordinary adjustments to asset values (gains or losses), asset impairment charges, material restructuring/reorganization expenses, gains or losses on extraordinary dispositions, gains or losses from currency translation adjustments, acquisition or divestiture-related gains/losses or expenses (including transaction expenses and purchase price accounting adjustments), expenses to comply with COVID-related policies or regulations, the impact of changes in accounting rules, any changes to federal, state, or local tax laws that impact the Company's tax liability, in each case as approved by the HR Committee, and any other adjustments the HR Committee deems appropriate.
Group Adjusted EBITDA Margin: Group Adjusted EBITDA divided by Group Revenues.
Pre-Tax Return on Capital: EnterpriseAdjusted EBITDA (as defined above) Divided by ((Current Assets – Current Liabilities + Current Portion of Long-Term Debt) + Net Plant, Property and Equipment). Balance Sheet items will be calculated using an average of 5 points (Beginning of Q1, End of Q1, End of Q2, End of Q3, and End of Q4).
Total Shareholder Return: the annualized percent change in value from the beginning of the performance period to the end and including the reinvestment of dividends. A calendar-month average stock price measured at the beginning and the end of the performance period will be used.



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47

Human Resources Committee Report
We have reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K and, based on such review and discussions, we recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
Human Resources CommitteeCommittee:
Joseph Alvarado, Chair
Ronald J. Gafford
John W. Lindsay
Kimberly S. Lubel



48
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Compensation of Executives
Summary Compensation Table
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table and accompanying narrative disclosure should be read in conjunction with “Compensation"Compensation Discussion and Analysis”Analysis" above, which sets forth the objectives of Arcosa’s executive compensation programs.
The “Summary"Summary Compensation Table”Table" below summarizes the total compensation paid to or earned by each of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, 2020,2023, 2022, and 2019, other than2021.
Name and Principal PositionYear
Salary
($)(1)
Stock Awards
($)(2)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($)(3)
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)(4)
All Other Compensation
($)(5)
Total
($)
Antonio Carrillo
President and Chief Executive Officer
2023980,500 4,189,222 1,283,475 153 20,770 6,474,120 
2022925,000 3,943,232 1,434,675 622 19,267 6,322,796 
2021925,000 3,679,401 1,008,250 1,340 18,363 5,632,354 
Gail M. Peck
Chief Financial Officer
2023525,000 2,375,430 437,325 — 19,800 3,357,555 
2022485,000 826,012 478,695 — 18,300 1,808,007 
2021386,817 372,924 258,262 — 17,400 1,035,403 
Kerry S. Cole
Group President
2023482,500 653,894 303,975 — 19,800 1,460,169 
2022463,500 642,317 486,675 — 18,300 1,610,792 
2021463,500 599,236 284,280 — 17,400 1,364,416 
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
Group President
2023425,000 575,815 467,075 — 19,800 1,487,690 
2022407,000 564,960 471,225 — 18,300 1,461,485 
2021391,400 467,170 272,950 — 17,400 1,148,920 
Reid S. Essl
Group President
2023515,000 2,251,449 465,045 — 19,800 3,251,294 
2022491,500 682,108 329,600 — 18,300 1,521,508 
2021444,250 540,447 324,632 — 17,400 1,326,729 
Bryan P. Stevenson
Chief Legal Officer
2023465,000 533,057 387,345 — 19,800 1,405,202 
2022440,000 469,017 372,240 — 18,300 1,299,557 
2021414,750 412,484 257,513 — 28,813 1,113,560 

(1) Amounts deferred pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan in 2023 for Mr. Essl are also reported in the "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table" below.
(2) Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of awards of TBRSUs and PBRSUs granted in the fiscal year computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The policy and assumptions made in the valuation of share-based payments are contained in Note 13 of Item 8 of the 2023 Annual Report. Amounts for PBRSUs are included at target value. The potential maximum values (200% of target) for the 2023-2025 PBRSUs are for Messrs. Carrillo, $5,162,302; Cole, $805,784; Collins, $709,547; Essl, $926,012; and Stevenson, $656,881; and Ms. Peck, who became$1,078,743. Mr. Essl's and Ms. Peck's stock award includes a Named Executive Officerone-time retention award. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis."
(3) Non-equity incentive plan compensation represents cash awards earned under the Company AIP based on specified performance goal achievements.
(4) Arcosa does not have a pension plan for its NEOs. For Mr. Carrillo, amounts represent the above market earnings from the interest rate equivalent on director fees previously earned as a non-employee director of our Former Parent and deferred under our Former Parent's deferred plan for director fees. See "Director Compensation."
(5) Arcosa’s 401(k) Plan includes a dollar-for-dollar Company-matching contribution of up to six percent of the NEOs' eligible pay for each payroll period, with the total amount of such matching contribution capped at $19,800. For Mr. Carrillo, amounts in 2021.2023 also include dividend equivalents on phantom stock units accrued in respect of deferred director fees previously earned as a director of our Former Parent prior to his April 2018 appointment as an officer of our Former Parent and CEO of Arcosa.
Name and
Principal Position
​Year
Salary(1)
($)
Bonus(2)
($)
Stock
Awards(3)
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(4)
($)
Change in Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(5)
($)
All Other
Compensation(6)
($)
Total
($)
Antonio Carrillo
President and Chief
Executive Officer
​2021
$925,000
$
$3,679,401
$1,008,250
​$1,340
$18,363
$5,632,354
2020
875,000
3,463,309
1,058,750
1,552
43,492
5,442,103
2019
850,000
3,367,702
1,479,000
879
75,501
5,773,082
Scott C. Beasley
Chief Financial Officer
2021
244,644
14,679
259,323
2020
450,000
556,604
363,000
17,100
1,386,704
2019
400,000
62,500
396,234
435,000
13,150
1,306,884
Gail M. Peck
Chief Financial Officer
2021
386,817
372,924
258,262
17,400
1,035,403
Kerry S. Cole
Group President
2021
463,500
599,236
284,280
17,400
1,364,416
2020
450,000
489,839
363,000
17,100
1,319,939
2019
440,000
346,714
582,000
21,244
1,389,958
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
Group President
2021
391,400
467,170
272,950
17,400
1,148,920
2020
380,000
413,633
232,500
17,100
1,043,233
2019
355,844
346,714
178,172
16,800
897,530
Reid S. Essl
Group President
2021
444,250
540,447
324,632
17,400
1,326,729
2020
380,000
583,654
312,500
17,100
1,293,254
2019
350,000
346,714
24,975
721,689
Bryan P. Stevenson
Chief Legal Officer
2021
414,750
412,484
257,513
28,813
1,113,560
2020
395,000
380,997
272,250
17,100
1,065,347
2019
385,000
62,500
321,918
382,800
11,760
1,163,978
(1)
Amounts deferred pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan in 2021 for Mr. Essl is also reported in the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table” below.
(2)
Amounts reported reflect the Separation success bonus earned by each of Messrs. Beasley and Stevenson, half of which was earned in January 2019, and the other half of which was earned in November 2018.
(3)
Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of awards of time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units granted in the fiscal year computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The policy and assumptions made in the valuation of share-based payments are contained in Note 13 of Item 8 of the 2021 Annual Report. Amounts for performance-based restricted stock units are included at target value. The potential maximum values (200% of target) for the 2021-2023 performance-based restricted stock units are for Messrs. Carrillo, $4,398,727; Cole, $716,366; Collins, $558,479; Essl, $646,109; and Stevenson, $493,076; and Ms. Peck, $445,816.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
49

(4)
Non-equity incentive plan compensation represents cash awards earned under the Company AIP based on specified performance goal achievements.
(5)
Arcosa does not have a pension plan for its Named Executive Officers. For Mr. Carrillo, amounts represent the above market earnings from the interest rate equivalent on director fees previously earned as a non-employee director of our Former Parent and deferred under our Former Parent's deferred plan for director fees. See “Director Compensation Discussion.”
(6)
Beginning in 2020, Arcosa’s 401(k) Plan included a dollar-for-dollar Company matching contribution of up to six percent of the Named Executive Officers' eligible pay for each payroll period, with the total amount of such matching contribution capped at $17,400. For Mr. Carrillo, amounts in 2021 also include dividend equivalents on phantom stock units accrued in respect of deferred director fees previously earned as a director of our Former Parent prior to his April 2018 appointment as an officer of our Former Parent and CEO of Arcosa. For Mr. Stevenson, amounts in 2021 also include a physical examination and a matching contribution by Arcosa in his name pursuant to Arcosa's program of matching charitable contributions.

TABLEGRANTS OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Grants of Plan-Based AwardsPLAN-BASED AWARDS
The following table summarizes the 20212023 equity and non-equity plan-based awards granted to the Named Executive Officers.NEOs.
Estimated Possible
Payouts Under
Non- Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(2)
Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (3)
All Other
Stock
Awards
Number
of
Shares of
Stock or
Awards (4)
(#)
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
Awards(5)
($)
Name
Grant
Date(1)
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Antonio Carrillo
AIP
​$—
$925,000
$1,757,500
Performance-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
34,435
68,870
$2,199,363
Time-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
22,957
1,480,038
Scott C. Beasley
AIP
330,000
627,000
Performance-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
6,911
13,822
441,406
Time-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
4,607
297,013
Gail M. Peck
AIP
236,938
450,182
Performance-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
1,862
3,724
118,926
Performance-Based RSUs
6/7/2021
1,769
3,538
103,982
Time-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
1,241
80,007
Time-Based RSUs
6/7/2021
1,179
70,009
Kerry S. Cole
AIP
309,000
587,100
Performance-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
5,608
11,216
358,183
Time-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
3,739
241,053
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
AIP
257,500
489,250
Performance-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
4,372
8,744
279,240
Time-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
2,915
187,930
Reid S. Essl
AIP
292,462
555,677
Performance-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
5,058
10,116
323,054
Time-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
3,372
217,393
Bryan P. Stevenson
AIP
236,250
448,875
Performance-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
3,860
7,720
246,538
Time-Based RSUs
5/4/2021
2,574
165,946
 
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(3)
All Other
Stock
Awards
Number 
of Shares of
Stock or
Awards
(#)(4)
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards
($)(5)
Name
Grant
Date(1)
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Antonio Carrillo        
AIP — 1,078,550 2,157,100     
Performance-Based RSUs3/2/202339,20878,4162,581,151 
Time-Based RSUs3/2/202326,1391,608,071 
Gail M. Peck
AIP— 367,500 735,000 
Performance-Based RSUs3/2/20238,19316,386539,371 
Time-Based RSUs3/2/20235,462336,022 
Time-Based RSUs5/9/202321,9851,500,037 
Kerry S. Cole       
AIP — 337,750 675,500    
Performance-Based RSUs3/2/20236,12012,240402,892 
Time-Based RSUs3/2/2023   4,080251,002 
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.       
AIP — 297,500 595,000    
Performance-Based RSUs3/2/20235,38910,778354,774 
Time-Based RSUs3/2/20233,593221,041 
Reid S. Essl       
AIP — 360,500 721,000    
Performance-Based RSUs3/2/20237,03314,066463,006 
Time-Based RSUs3/2/20234,688288,406 
Time-Based RSUs5/9/202321,9851,500,037 
Bryan P. Stevenson
AIP— 325,500 651,000 
Performance-Based RSUs3/2/20234,9899,978328,441 
Time-Based RSUs3/2/20233,326204,616 
(1) The grant date of all stock awards is the date of the HR Committee meeting or Board meeting at which such award was approved.
(2) Represents the potential amounts payable under the 2023 AIP for attainment of specified performance goals. Actual amounts earned were paid in March 2024 and are disclosed in the 2023 Summary Compensation Table. Threshold, target, and maximum amounts each assume that the performance level was met for all applicable financial metrics. Performance below the minimum threshold results in no payout, and performance above the maximum level is capped at a maximum total payout of 200% of the target award. For performance falling between the specified levels, the amount earned will be interpolated accordingly. The performance metrics and targets used to determine the amounts of the awards paid are described above under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis."
(3) Represents the potential number of PBRSUs of Arcosa that could be earned based on financial performance for 2023 through 2025. Actual amounts of PBRSUs will vest and settle in shares of Common Stock on March 15, 2026, based on attainment of performance goals. Awards will pay out between 0% to 200% of the target PBRSU based on actual performance against the performance levels set by the HR Committee. For performance falling between the
(1)
The grant date of all stock awards is the date of the HR Committee meeting or Board meeting at which such award was approved.
(2)
Represents the potential amounts payable under the 2021 AIP for attainment of specified performance goals. Actual amounts earned were paid in March 2022 and are disclosed in the 2021 Summary Compensation Table. Threshold, target, and maximum amounts each assume that the performance level was met for all applicable financial metrics. Performance below the minimum threshold results in no payout and performance above the maximum level is capped at a maximum total payout of 190% of the target award. For performance falling between the specified levels, the amount earned will be interpolated accordingly. The performance metrics and targets used to determine the amounts of the awards paid are described above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
(3)
Represents the potential number of performance-based restricted stock units of Arcosa that could be earned based on financial performance for 2021 through 2023. Actual amounts of performance-based restricted stock units will vest and settle in shares of Common Stock on May 15, 2024 based on attainment of performance goals. Awards will pay out between 0% to 200% of the target performance-based restricted stock unit award based on actual performance against the performance levels set by the HR Committee. For performance falling between the specified levels, the amount of performance-based restricted stock units earned will be interpolated accordingly. The performance metrics and targets used to determine the amounts of the awards paid are described above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
42
50
aca-20230320_g5.jpg


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
(4)
Represents time-based restricted stock units of Arcosa, of which 33 1/3% will vest on each of May 15, 2022, 2023, and 2024 (except with respect to the one-time promotional award for Ms. Peck, which will vest over three years with 33 1/3% on each anniversary of the grant date in June 2022, 2023, and 2024) if the Named Executive Officer remains an employee on such date. Time-based restricted stock units accrue dividend equivalent units payable in cash, which vest on the same vesting schedule as the underlying award.
(5)
The grant date fair value of the stock awards is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
specified levels, the amount of PBRSUs earned will be interpolated accordingly. The performance metrics and targets used to determine the amounts of the awards paid are described above under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis."
Discussion Regarding Summary Compensation Table(4) Represents TBRSUs of Arcosa, of which 33 1/3% will vest on each of March 15, 2024, 2025, and Grants2026 (except with respect to the one-time retention award with a grant date of Plan-Based AwardsMay 9, 2023 for Mr. Essl and Ms. Peck, which will vest over four years with 25% on May 15, 2025, 25% on May 15, 2026, and the remaining 50% on May 15, 2027, if the NEO remains an employee on such date). TBRSUs accrue dividend equivalent units payable in cash, which vest on the same vesting schedule as the underlying award.
(5) The grant date fair value of the stock awards is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
DISCUSSION REGARDING SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE AND GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
In 2021,2023, the Named Executive OfficersNEOs were granted 40% of their respective target LTI compensation opportunity as time-based restricted stock units.TBRSUs. These awards were granted to reflect the HR Committee’s desire to incentivize the long-term commitment of key executives to build shareholder value. These time-based restricted stock unitsTBRSUs vest over three years with 33 1/3% on each of MayMarch 15, 2022, 2023,2024, 2025, and 2024 (except with respect to the one-time promotional award for Ms. Peck, which will vest over three years with 33 1/3% on each anniversary of the grant date in June 2022, 2023, and 2024)2026, if the Named Executive OfficerNEO remains an employee on such date. All time-based restricted stock unit awardsTBRSUs are non-voting and provide for dividend equivalent units payable in cash, which will vest on the same schedule as the corresponding time-based restricted stock unit awards.TBRSUs.
The remaining 60% of the Named Executive Officer'sNEO's target LTI compensation opportunity was granted in the form of performance-based restricted stock unitsPBRSUs for the 2021-20232023-2025 performance period based on three-year average pre-tax returnPre-Tax Return on capitalCapital, Cumulative Adjusted Earnings Per Share, and cumulative adjusted earnings per share.Total Shareholder Return relative to the S&P SmallCap 600 Index. Each performance-based restricted stock unitPBRSU earned will convert into either one share of Common Stock or the cash value of one share of Common Stock and vest on MayMarch 15, 2024.2026. During the vesting period, recipients do not earn dividends on, and are not entitled to vote with respect to, the performance-based restricted stock units.PBRSUs.
See “2021"2023 Annual Compensation Determination—20212023 Long-Term Incentive Compensation”Compensation" under “Compensation"Compensation Discussion and Analysis”Analysis" above for a description of the terms of 20212023 LTI compensation.
In the “Grants"Grants of Plan-Based Awards”Awards" table, the estimates for future payouts under the 20212023 AIP awards represent potential payments of annual incentive compensation for 20212023 based on achievement of specified performance metrics. See “2021"2023 Annual Compensation Determination—Annual Incentive Compensation”Compensation" under “Compensation"Compensation Discussion and Analysis”Analysis" above for a description of the 20212023 AIP awards.
We have a 401(k) plan that permits employees to elect to set aside a portion of their compensation (subject to the maximum limit on the amount of compensation permitted by the Code to be deferred for this purpose) in a trust to pay future retirement benefits. For 2021,2023, we matched up to 6%six percent of the employee’s eligible compensation set aside for this purpose with the cumulative amount of our match capped at $17,400.$19,800. See “Compensation"Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Other Compensation Plans—Post-Employment Benefits.
"
43

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-EndOUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT YEAR-END
The following table summarizes as of December 31, 2021,2023, for each Named Executive Officer,NEO, the number of shares of unvested stock awards held in both Arcosa and Former Parent. The market value of the stock awards was based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of December 31, 2021,29, 2023 (the last trading day of the year), which was $52.70$82.64 for Arcosa (stock ticker “ACA”"ACA") and $30.20$26.59 for our Former Parent (stock ticker “TRN”"TRN").

Name
Stock Awards
Number of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not Vested
(#)
Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested
($)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights That
Have Not Vested
(#)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or Payout
Value of Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights That
Have Not Vested
($)
Antonio Carrillo
246,707(1)
$12,614,144(1)
61,189(3)
$3,224,660(3)
97,542(2)
5,140,463(2)
34,435(4)
1,814,725(4)
Gail M. Peck
34,946(1)
1,376,669(1)
3,497(3)
184,292(3)
5,739(2)
302,445(2)
3,631(4)
191,354(4)
Kerry S. Cole
36,234(1)
1,527,032(1)
8,654(3)
456,066(3)
10,042(2)
529,213(2)
5,608(4)
295,542(4)
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
11,377(1)
599,568(1)
7,308(3)
385,132(3)
10,042(2)
529,213(2)
4,372(4)
230,404(4)
Reid S. Essl
36,465(1)
1,561,728(1)
7,308(3)
385,132(3)
10,042(2)
529,213(2)
5,058(4)
266,557(4)
Bryan P. Stevenson
10,259(1)
540,649(1)
6,731(3)
354,724(3)
9,324(2)
491,375(2)
3,860(4)
203,422(4)
(1)
Represents the actual number of unvested restricted shares and time-based restricted stock unit awards and market value. Includes TRN awards that were granted by our Former Parent prior to the Separation, and corresponding Arcosa awards received in respect of such TRN awards through the Separation. The following table provides the vesting date of the awards:
Vesting
Date
Antonio
Carrillo
Gail M.
Peck
Kerry S.
Cole
Jesse E.
Collins, Jr.
Reid S.
Essl
Bryan P.
Stevenson
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
5/15/2022
79,382
5,277
​2,000
9,154
7,810
9,835
667
7,047
6/7/2022
393
11/12/2022
115,474
5/15/2023
21,249
2,524
​4,000
3,836
2,000
2,596
5,066
2,000
2,354
6/7/2023
393
3/28/2024
666
2,000
5/15/2024
7,652
1,302
​2,667
2,246
3,000
971
2,457
4,000
858
6/7/2024
393
5/15/2025
111
333
5/15/2026
1,111
​3,333
666
2,000
111
333
5/15/2027
666
​2,000
222
666
5/15/2028
1,333
​4,000
666
2,000
666
2,000
5/15/2029
888
​2,666
666
2,000
4/3/2033
666
2,000
4/3/2046
666
2,000
Qualifying termination(a)
5,736
17,214
Retirement (b)
2,000
6,000
(a)
Outstanding deferred time-based restricted stock units that have vested but will be converted to shares of Common Stock upon a qualifying termination event.
(b)
Outstanding time-based restricted stock that will vest at retirement in accordance with the grant.
44aca-20230320_g5.jpg
51

NameStock Awards
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#)
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
(#)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
($)
Antonio Carrillo74,726 (1)5,210,512 (1)40,468 (3)3,344,276 (3)
57,851 (2)4,780,807 (2)39,208 (4)3,240,149 (4)
Gail M. Peck51,573 (1)3,439,963 (1)8,477 (3)700,539 (3)
6,101 (2)504,187 (2)8,193 (4)677,070 (4)
Kerry S. Cole28,253 (1)1,494,078 (1)6,592 (3)544,763 (3)
9,422 (2)778,634 (2)6,120 (4)505,757 (4)
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.7,140 (1)590,050 (1)5,798 (3)479,147 (3)
7,345 (2)606,991 (2)5,389 (4)445,347 (4)
Reid S. Essl48,681 (1)3,275,739 (1)7,000 (3)578,480 (3)
8,498 (2)702,275 (2)7,033 (4)581,207 (4)
Bryan P. Stevenson6,323 (1)522,533 (1)4,813 (3)397,746 (3)
6,485 (2)535,920 (2)4,989 (4)412,291 (4)
(1) Represents the actual number of unvested restricted shares and TBRSUs at market value. Includes TRN awards that were granted by our Former Parent prior to the Separation, and corresponding Arcosa awards received in respect of such TRN awards through the Separation. The following table provides the vesting date of the awards:
Vesting DateAntonio CarrilloGail M. PeckKerry S. ColeJesse E. Collins, Jr.Reid S. EsslBryan P. Stevenson
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
ACA
(#)
TRN
(#)
3/15/20248,7131,8211,3601,1981,5631,109
3/28/20246662,000
5/15/202416,6453,1862,6673,7113,0002,2594,0134,0001,928
6/7/2024393
3/15/20258,7131,8211,3601,1981,5631,109
5/15/20258,9927,3801,4641,2887,1633331,069
3/15/20268,7131,8201,3601,1971,5621,108
5/15/20266,6083,3336662,0005,608333
5/15/202711,6572,00011,213666
5/15/20281,3334,0006662,0006662,000
5/15/20298882,6666662,000
4/3/20336662,000
4/3/20466662,000
Qualifying termination(a)
5,73617,214
Retirement(b)
2,0006,000
(a) Outstanding deferred TBRSUs that have vested but will be converted to shares of Common Stock upon a qualifying termination event.
(b) Outstanding TBRSUs that will vest at retirement in accordance with the grant.

52
Proxy Summaryaca-20230320_g5.jpg

Director NomineesExecutive Compensation
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
(2)
Represents the actual number of 2019-2021 performance-based restricted stock units(2) Represents the actual number of 2021-2023 PBRSUs that will vest and settle in shares of Common Stock on May 15, 2022 as certified by the HR Committee based on Arcosa's average pre-tax return on capital and cumulative adjusted earnings per share for the performance period and the corresponding market value of such shares. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2021 Annual Compensation Determination—2019-2021 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards.”
(3)
Represents the target number or value, as applicable, of 2020-2022 performance-based restricted stock units that could be earned if target financial performance goals are achieved. Actual amounts of performance-based restricted stock units will vest and settle in shares of Common Stock on May 15, 2023 based on Arcosa's average pre-tax return on capital and cumulative adjusted earnings per share for the performance period. Awards will pay out between 0% to 200% of the target performance-based restricted stock unit award based on actual performance against the performance levels set by the HR Committee. For performance falling between the specified levels, the amount of performance-based restricted stock units earned will be interpolated accordingly.
(4)
Represents the target number or value, as applicable, of 2021-2023 performance-based restricted stock units that could be earned if target financial performance goals are achieved. Actual amounts of performance-based restricted stock units will vest and settle in shares of Common Stock on May 15, 2024 based on Arcosa's average pre-tax return on capital and cumulative adjusted earnings per share for the performance period. Awards will pay out between 0% to 200% of the target performance-based restricted stock unit award based on actual performance against the performance levels set by the HR Committee. For performance falling between the specified levels, the amount of performance-based restricted stock units earned will be interpolated accordingly. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2021 Annual Compensation Determination—2021 Long-Term Incentive Compensation.”
Stock Vestedon May 15, 2024 as certified by the HR Committee based on Arcosa's Average Pre-Tax Return on Capital and Cumulative Adjusted Earnings Per Share for the performance period and the corresponding market value of such shares. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2023 Annual Compensation Determination—2021-2023 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards."    
(3) Represents the target number or value, as applicable, of 2022-2024 PBRSUs that could be earned if target financial performance goals are achieved. Actual amounts of PBRSUs will vest and settle in 2021shares of Common Stock on May 15, 2025 based on Arcosa's Average Pre-Tax Return on Capital and Cumulative Adjusted Earnings Per Share for the performance period. Awards will pay out between 0% to 200% of the target PBRSU based on actual performance against the performance levels set by the HR Committee. For performance falling between the specified levels, the amount of PBRSUs earned will be interpolated accordingly.
(4) Represents the target number or value, as applicable, of 2023-2025 PBRSUs that could be earned if target financial performance goals are achieved. Actual amounts of PBRSUs will vest and settle in shares of Common Stock on March 15, 2026 based on Arcosa's Average Pre-Tax Return on Capital, Cumulative Adjusted Earnings Per Share, and Total Shareholder Return relative to the S&P SmallCap 600 Index for the performance period. Awards will pay out between 0% to 200% of the target PBRSU based on actual performance against the performance levels set by the HR Committee. For performance falling between the specified levels, the amount of PBRSUs earned will be interpolated accordingly. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2023 Annual Compensation Determination—2023 Long-Term Incentive Compensation."
STOCK VESTED IN 2023
The following table summarizes for the Named Executive OfficersNEOs in 20212023 the number of shares acquired upon the vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units and the value realized, each before payout of any applicable withholding tax. No stock options were exercised in 2021.2023. As of December 31, 2021,2023, Arcosa had no stock options outstanding.
Option Exercises and
NameStock Awards
Stock TickerNumber of Shares Acquired on Vesting
(#)
Value Realized on Vesting
($)(1)
Antonio CarrilloACA130,5918,962,460 
Gail M. PeckACA10,536725,031 
TRN4,00083,320 
Kerry S. ColeACA19,4931,337,805 
TRN2,00041,660 
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.ACA15,8701,089,158 
Reid S. EsslACA18,6071,276,998 
TRN2,00041,660 
Bryan P. StevensonACA14,462992,527 
(1) The amounts shown are calculated based on the closing stock price of Common Stock Vested Table
Name
Stock Awards
Stock Ticker
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
Value
Realized
on Vesting
($)(1)
Antonio Carrillo
ACA
160,409
$10,086,518
Scott C. Beasley
ACA
14,401
905,535
TRN
7,497
218,463
Gail M. Peck
ACA
10,833
681,179
TRN
4,257
124,049
Kerry S. Cole
ACA
18,204
1,144,668
TRN
3,501
102,019
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
ACA
12,759
802,286
TRN
4,257
124,049
Reid S. Essl
ACA
15,602
981,054
TRN
7,830
228,166
Bryan P. Stevenson
ACA
10,286
646,784
TRN
2,403
70,023
(1)
The amounts shown are calculated based on the closing stock price of Common Stock on the date of vesting.
45

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Nonqualified Deferred CompensationNONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION
The table below shows the contributions by the Named Executive OfficersNEOs and Arcosa, the aggregate earnings on nonqualified deferred compensation in 2021,2023, and the aggregate balance at year endyear-end under nonqualified deferred compensation plans of Arcosa. Arcosa does not provide matching contribution amounts under the Arcosa Deferred Compensation Plan.
aca-20230320_g5.jpg
53

Executive
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year(1)
($)
Aggregate
Earnings
in Last Fiscal
Year(2)
($)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
Aggregate
Balance
at Last Fiscal
Year End(3)
($)
​Antonio Carrillo
$
$(7,468)
$
$303,030
Scott C. Beasley
8,272
127,535
Gail M. Peck
3,391
591,603
Kerry S. Cole
41,726
455,061
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
Reid S. Essl
54,676
43,820
402,372
Bryan P. Stevenson
(1)
Name
Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year
($)(1)
Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year
($)(2)
Aggregate Withdrawals/Distributions
($)
Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End
($)(3)
Antonio Carrillo140,856455,263
Gail M. Peck39,564638,438
Kerry S. Cole70,339444,008
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
Reid S. Essl77,377100,193563,948
Bryan P. Stevenson
(1) Salary and incentive compensation deferrals to Arcosa’s Deferred Compensation Plan. The amounts are also included in the “Salary” and/or “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” columns, as applicable, in the Summary Compensation Table for 2021.
(2)
Represents earnings in Arcosa’s Deferred Compensation Plan for Messrs. Beasley, Cole, and Essl, and Ms. Peck. For Mr. Carrillo, this column represents earnings in respect of deferred director fees previously earned as a director of our Former Parent.
(3)
Includes salary and incentive compensation deferrals to, and Company matching amounts under, Arcosa’s Deferred Compensation Plan in the aggregate that are reported in the Summary Compensation Table for Messrs. Beasley, $4,500; and Essl, $46,353 in 2020; and Messrs. Beasley, $6,000; Cole, $27,864 and Essl, $25,516 in 2019.
Deferred Compensation DiscussionPlan. The amounts are also included in the "Salary" and/or "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation" columns, as applicable, in the Summary Compensation Table for 2023.
(2) Represents earnings or losses in the Deferred Compensation Plan for Messrs. Cole and Essl, and Ms. Peck. For Mr. Carrillo, this column represents earnings in respect of deferred director fees previously earned as a director of our Former Parent.
(3) Includes salary and incentive compensation deferrals to, and Company matching amounts under, the Deferred Compensation Plan in the aggregate that are reported in the Summary Compensation Table for Mr. Essl, $62,450 in 2022 and $54,676 in 2021.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION DISCUSSION
For 2021,2023, we had a Deferred Compensation Plandeferred compensation plan for highly compensated employees who are limited as to the amount of deferrals allowed under our 401(k) Plan. Participants may elect to defer salary prior to the beginning of the fiscal year and annual incentive pay prior to the beginning of the year to which the incentive payments related. Participants chose from several mutual fund-like deemed investments. See “Compensation"Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Other Compensation Plans."
Amounts are paid out immediately upon death. Upon termination of employment, amounts in the Deferred Compensation Plan are paid out beginning six months after termination of employment in lump sum or annual installments from one to twenty years according to election of the participant.
46

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Death, Disability, or RetirementDEATH, DISABILITY, OR RETIREMENT
Arcosa’s long-term disability plan provides all salaried employees, including the Named Executive Officers,NEOs, with a disability benefit after six months of disability of 60% of base salary up to a maximum of $12,000$15,000 a month while disabled and until normal retirement at age 65,, provided that the disability occurred prior to age 60. If the disability occurred at age 60 or older, the maximum benefit period will be based on the age at disability. Deferred compensation benefits that are payable upon termination are described under “Deferred"Deferred Compensation Discussion."
Equity awards held by the Named Executive OfficersNEOs have no acceleration of vesting upon voluntary or involuntary termination, but vesting is accelerated on death or disability, and in some cases retirement. The Company AIP provides that in the event of death or disability, if the HR Committee so determines, the participant will be eligible to receive the pro rata portion of the participant’s AIP that would have been payable in such year. The Company AIP also provides that in the event of termination of employment for any other reason following the end of the performance period and prior to the date of actual payment, the HR Committee may pay the participant an amount not to exceed the amount earned.
The following table provides the dollar value of (i) accelerated vesting of equity awards, and (ii) the payment of annual incentive compensation, in each case assuming each of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs had been terminated by death, disability, or retirement on December 31, 2021.2023. As of December 31, 2021,2023, there were no outstanding stock options held by any of the Named Executive Officers.NEOs.
Antonio
Carrillo(1)
($)
Gail M.
Peck
($)
Kerry S.
Cole
($)
Jesse E.
Collins, Jr.
($)
Reid S.
Essl
($)
Bryan P.
Stevenson
($)
Death
Equity Awards(2)
$17,397,705
$1,670,894
$2,112,123
$1,131,043
$2,101,193
$1,030,227
AIP(3)
1,008,250
258,262
284,280
272,950
324,632
257,513
Total
$18,405,955
$1,929,156
$2,396,403
$1,403,993
$2,425,825
$1,287,740
Disability
Equity Awards(2)
$17,397,705
$1,670,894
$2,112,123
$1,131,043
$2,101,193
$1,030,227
AIP(3)
1,008,250
258,262
284,280
272,950
324,632
257,513
Total
$18,405,955
$1,929,156
$2,396,403
$1,403,993
$2,425,825
$1,287,740
Retirement
Equity Awards(2)
$822,150
$
$
$
$
$
AIP(3)
1,008,250
258,262
284,280
272,950
324,632
257,513
Total
$1,830,400
$258,262
$284,280
$272,950
$324,632
$257,513
54
(1)
aca-20230320_g5.jpg

Upon termination due to death, disability, or retirement, in addition to the amounts reflected in the table, Mr. Carrillo would also receive a cash payout for his cash balance under the Director Deferred Plan (as defined below), which represents fees earned and deferred while he served as a non-employee director of Former Parent. As of December 31, 2021, his accumulated cash balance in the Director Deferred Plan was $303,030.
(2)
The market value of the outstanding ACA and TRN equity awards was based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of December 31, 2021, which was $52.70 for Arcosa and $30.20 for our Former Parent.
(3)
Assumes payment at the discretion of the HR Committee of 2021 award payments under the AIP based on 2021 actual results.
Change
  
Antonio Carrillo(1)
Gail M.
Peck
Kerry S. ColeJesse E. Collins, Jr.Reid S. EsslBryan P. Stevenson
($)($)($)($)($)($)
Death    
Equity Awards(2)
11,043,239 4,393,877 2,436,762 1,378,239 4,225,659 1,207,933 
AIP(3)
1,283,475 437,325 303,975 467,075 465,045 387,345 
Total12,326,714 4,831,202 2,740,737 1,845,314 4,690,704 1,595,278 
Disability
Equity Awards(2)
11,043,239 4,393,877 2,436,762 1,378,239 4,225,659 1,207,933 
AIP(3)
1,283,475 437,325 303,975 467,075 465,045 387,345 
Total12,326,714 4,831,202 2,740,737 1,845,314 4,690,704 1,595,278 
Retirement
Equity Awards(2)
8,233,974 1,509,916 1,502,697 988,674 — — 
AIP(3)
1,283,475 437,325 303,975 467,075 465,045 387,345 
Total9,517,449 1,947,241 1,806,672 1,455,749 465,045 387,345 
(1) Upon termination due to death, disability, or retirement, in Controladdition to the amounts reflected in the table, Mr. Carrillo would also receive a cash payout for his cash balance under the Director Deferred Plan (as defined below), which represents fees earned and deferred while he served as a non-employee director of Former Parent. As of December 31, 2023, his accumulated cash balance in the Director Deferred Plan was $455,263.
(2) The market value of the outstanding ACA and TRN equity awards was based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of December 29, 2023 (the last trading day of the year), which was $82.64 for Arcosa and $26.59 for our Former Parent.
(3) Assumes payment at the discretion of the HR Committee of 2023 award payments under the AIP based on 2023 actual results.
CHANGE IN CONTROL
Each of the Named Executive OfficersNEOs is currently a participant in the 2022 CIC Plan, which replaced the 2018 CIC Plan that expired under its own terms on December 6, 2021.Plan. For additional discussion of the 2022 CIC Plan, see Compensation"Compensation Discussion & Analysis - Other Compensation Plans - Change in Control Severance Plan." Pursuant to the terms of the 20182022 CIC Plan, if the Named Executive Officer’sNEO’s employment was terminated by Arcosa without “Cause”"Cause" (as defined below) or by the participant for “Good Reason”"Good Reason" (as defined below), in each case, within six months prior to and in connection with or within two years following a “Change"Change in Control”Control" (as defined below), then equity awards granted on or after the date of theDecember 16, 2018 CIC Plan vest and benefits under the Deferred Compensation Plan Plan and 401(k) Plan vest. In addition, the Named Executive OfficerNEO would have received a lump-sum cash severance payment equal to (i)(x) the sum of the Named
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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Executive Officer’sNEO’s annual base salary and target annual incentive bonus, or, if higher and the Change in Control or date of termination occurs more than six months into a fiscal year, the annual incentive bonus payable on actual performance multiplied by (y) three for the Chief Executive Officer,CEO, two for the Chief Financial OfficerCFO, the CLO, and group presidents, and one and a half for all other participants; plus (ii) a prorated annual incentive bonus for the year in which the termination occurs based on target performance. Pursuantperformance and the NEO would have received continued insurance benefits for 24 months following termination and outplacement services up to the termsa maximum of the 2018 CIC Plan, equity awards in existence prior to the 2018 CIC Plan vest upon a “Change in Control.”$15,000.
Under the 2018 CIC Plan, a “Change in Control” was generally defined as (i) any other person or entity acquires beneficial ownership of 30% or more of Arcosa’s outstanding Common Stock, or the combined voting power over Arcosa’s outstanding voting securities unless the transaction resulting in the person becoming the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the combined voting power"Cause" is approved in advance by Arcosa’s Board; (ii) incumbent directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; (iii) a merger or consolidation of Arcosa or any of its subsidiaries with any other corporation, or an agreement for the sale or disposition by Arcosa of all or substantially all of Arcosa’s assets, subject to certain exceptions; or (iv) the stockholders approve a complete liquidation or dissolution of Arcosa.
“Cause” was generally defined as a participant’s (i) continued failure to satisfactorily perform his or her duties with Arcosa, failure to comply with Arcosa’s codeCode of conductConduct and other written policies, willful failure to follow directions of the Board or his or her supervisor or manager, or any other willful act that likely will result in a materially negative effect to Arcosa, which, if curable, is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice thereof; (ii) fraud, theft, misappropriation embezzlement, dishonesty, or breach of fiduciary duty by the Participant; (iii) misappropriation of any corporate opportunity or otherwise obtaining personal profit from any transaction which is adverse to the interests of Arcosa or to the benefits of which Arcosa is entitled; (iv) the conviction of a crime that has caused or may be reasonably expected to cause material injury to Arcosa or any of its affiliates, or the conviction of a felony; or (v) willful misconduct which is injurious to Arcosa (monetarily or otherwise), which if curable, is not cured by the participant within thirty (30) days after of a written notice from Arcosa.
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55

"Change in Control" is generally defined as (i) any other person or entity acquires beneficial ownership of 30% or more of Arcosa’s outstanding Common Stock, or the combined voting power over Arcosa’s outstanding voting securities unless the transaction resulting in the person becoming the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the combined voting power is approved in advance by Arcosa’s Board; (ii) incumbent directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; (iii) a merger or consolidation of Arcosa or any of its subsidiaries with any other corporation, or an agreement for the sale or disposition by Arcosa of all or substantially all of Arcosa’s assets, subject to certain exceptions; or (iv) the stockholders approve a complete liquidation or dissolution of Arcosa.
"Good Reason” wasReason" is generally defined as (i) a material diminution in the participant’s job title, responsibilities or duties; (ii) after the occurrence of a Change in Control, a material adverse change in the nature or scope of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities, or duties attached to the position(s) with Arcosa that the participant held immediately before the Change in Control; (iii) a reduction by Arcosa in the participant’s base salary, unless the reduction is a proportionate reduction of the compensation of the participant and all other senior officers of Arcosa as a part of a company-wide effort to enhance Arcosa’s financial condition; (iv) any action by Arcosa which would materially reduce the participant’s benefits, in the aggregate, under Arcosa’s benefit plans and incentive plans; (v) a change of more than fifty (50) miles from the location where the participant performs the majority of the participant’s job duties immediately prior to the Change in Control; or (vi) any material breach by Arcosa of any provision of the 20182022 CIC Plan. Pursuant to the 2018 CIC Plan, theThe participant is required to provide Arcosa with an opportunity to remedy the Good Reason event prior to the participant submitting a notice of termination for Good Reason.
For purposes of theThe following table below,provides the payments and benefits reflect an assumption that the 2018 CIC Plan would have been extended in connection withreflecting a hypothetical Change in Control occurring on December 31, 20212023, with each Named Executive Officer’sNEO's employment being terminated by Arcosa without Cause or by the Named Executive Officer for Good Reason on such date:
Name
Equity Awards(1)
($)
AIP(2)
($)
Cash
Compensation(3)
($)
Continuation of
Benefits(4)
($)
Total
($)
​Antonio Carrillo(5)
$20,590,921
$925,000
$5,550,000
$53,866
$27,119,787
Gail M. Peck
1,925,118
284,750
1,419,500
58,403
3,687,771
Kerry S. Cole
2,581,032
309,000
1,545,000
53,749
4,488,781
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
1,517,497
257,500
1,297,800
50,516
3,123,313
Reid S. Essl
2,515,809
304,934
1,536,868
32,934
4,390,543
Bryan P. Stevenson
1,379,581
236,250
976,500
53,591
2,645,922
Name
Equity Awards
($)(1)
AIP
($)(2)
Cash Compensation
($)(3)
Continuation of Benefits
($)(4)
Total
($)
Antonio Carrillo(5)
14,640,645 1,078,550 6,791,925 52,398 22,563,518 
Gail M. Peck5,117,638 367,500 1,924,650 56,152 7,465,940 
Kerry S. Cole3,008,043 337,750 1,640,500 52,343 5,038,636 
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.1,875,845 297,500 1,784,150 49,155 4,006,650 
Reid S. Essl4,853,419 360,500 1,960,090 18,732 7,192,741 
Bryan P. Stevenson1,651,560 325,500 1,704,690 52,284 3,734,034 
(1) Accelerated vesting of equity awards. The market value of the outstanding ACA and TRN equity awards was based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of December 29, 2023 (the last trading day of the year), which was $82.64 for Arcosa and $26.59 for our Former Parent.
(2) Payment of 2023 award under the AIP at target performance.
(3) Cash lump sum equal to the sum of base salary and AIP at greater of performance or target both then in effect, multiplied by (i) three for the CEO, (ii) two for the CFO, the CLO, and group presidents, and (iii) one and a half for all other participants.
(4) Estimated cost of continuation for 24 months of medical, life, and other insurance benefits, and the maximum amount of outplacement services benefits.
(5) In addition to the amounts reflected in the table, Mr. Carrillo would also receive a cash payout for his cash balance under the Director Deferred Plan (as defined below), which represents fees earned and deferred while he served as a non-employee director of Former Parent. As of December 31, 2023, his accumulated cash balance in the Director Deferred Plan was $455,263.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy SummaryTable of Contents
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
(1)
Accelerated vesting of equity awards. The market value of the outstanding ACA and TRN equity awards was based on the closing price of the Common Stock as of December 31, 2021, which was $52.70 for Arcosa and $30.20 for our Former Parent.
(2)
Payment of 2021 award under the AIP at target amount then in effect.
(3)
Cash lump sum equal to the sum of base salary and target amount under the AIP both then in effect, multiplied by (i) three for the CEO, (ii) two for the CFO and group presidents, and (iii) one and a half for all other participants.
(4)
Estimated cost of continuation for 24 months of medical, life, and other insurance benefits, and the maximum amount of outplacement services benefits.
(5)
In addition to the amounts reflected in the table, Mr. Carrillo would also receive a cash payout for his cash balance under the Director Deferred Plan (as defined below), which represents fees earned and deferred while he served as a non-employee director of Former Parent. As of December 31, 2021, his accumulated cash balance in the Director Deferred Plan was $303,030.
CEO Pay Ratio
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(u) of SEC Regulation S-K, Arcosa is providing the following information about the relationship of the median of the annual total compensation of its employees and the annual total compensation of Mr. Carrillo, the CEO.
2021
2023 Compensation
CEO, Antonio Carrillo
$6,474,120 
$5,632,354
Median Employee
$66,843 
$56,080
Compensation Ratio
100:97:1
SEC rules and regulations require a company to identify the median employee only once every three years, absent significant changes to the company’scompany's employee population, employee compensation arrangements or median employee’semployee's status during that period that would reasonably be expected to result in a significant change in the pay ratio. For 2021,2023, we concluded that there have been no significant changes in our employee population or employee compensation arrangements that we reasonably believe would significantly impact our pay ratio disclosure. However, in 2021,disclosure, thus the original median employee experienced a change in circumstances that we believe would result in a significant change to our pay ratio disclosure. Accordingly, in accordance with SEC rules and regulations, we selected a new median employee whose compensation was substantially similar to the compensationselection of the original median employee before such change in circumstances, based on the compensation measures used to select the original median employee in 2019.
Arcosa used the following methodology, material assumptions and adjustments to identify the median of the annual total compensation of all its employees and to determine the annual total compensation of the “original median employee” and to then select the median employee for 2021 based upon the 2019 methodology:remained unchanged from 2022.
Arcosa determined that,calculated the median employee's total annual compensation in the same manner as of December 31, 2019, its employee population consisted of approximately 6,275 individuals working at Arcosa and its consolidated subsidiaries. This population consisted of full-time, part-time, seasonal and temporary employees based on those individuals who were determined to be employees usingwe calculated the Code test.
As permitted under SEC rules, Arcosa adjustedCEO's total annual compensation in the employee population to exclude 15 Canadian employees (or less than 1% of the employee population) such that a total of 6,260 individuals were used in determining the original median employee. For Arcosa’s employees in Mexico, amounts were converted from Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars using the 2019 calendar year twelve-month average exchange rate.
Arcosa determined each employee’s base salary and cash performance incentive compensation paid during 2019 as reflected in Arcosa payroll records. Arcosa identified its original median employee from its adjusted employee population based on this compensation measure.
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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
From our employee population, we used statistical sampling to collect additional compensation data for a group of employees who were paid within a relatively narrow range around our estimated median consistently applied compensation measure. From this group, we selected an employee for substitution who was reasonably representative of our workforce to be our median employee for 2021 using the 2019 methodology.Summary Compensation Table.
The ratio disclosed above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of SEC Regulation S-K. The specific dollar amounts used to determine the annual total compensation
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Pay Versus Performance
As required by Section 953(a) of the identified new 2021 “median employee” shownDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(v) of SEC Regulation S-K, Arcosa is providing the information below, including a table disclosing specified executive compensation and financial performance measures for the three most recently completed fiscal years.
Summary Compensation Table Total
to PEO
($)(1)
Compensation Actually Paid to PEO
($)(1)(5)
Average Summary Compensation Table Total
 to Non-PEO NEOs
($)(2)
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs
($)(2)(6)
Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On:
Net Income
($)(4)
Company Selected Measure: Adjusted EBITDA
($)(7)
YearCompany TSR
($)
Peer Group TSR
($)(3)
20236,474,120 16,822,141 2,192,382 3,890,255 188 268 159,200,000 367,600,000
20226,322,796 8,628,851 1,540,270 1,742,629 123 168 245,800,000 325,100,000
20215,632,354 6,069,101 1,041,392 811,732 119 165 69,600,000 283,300,000
20205,442,103 15,314,301 1,221,695 2,125,492 124 115 106,600,000 283,700,000
(1) Mr. Carrillo is the PEO, the principal executive officer, reflected in the columns above.
(2) The non-PEO named executive officers ("Non-PEO NEOs") reflected in the columns above are differentrepresent Messrs. Beasley, Cole, Collins, Essl, and Stevenson for 2020; Messrs. Beasley, Cole, Collins, Essl, and Stevenson, and Ms. Peck for 2021; and Messrs. Cole, Collins, Essl, and Stevenson, and Ms. Peck for 2022 and 2023.
(3) To better align with recent SEC guidance, for 2023 we changed the peer group used for purposes of the pay-versus-performance disclosure from the actual compensation measure described above that was used to identify the “median employee” in 2019 and may not be comparableS&P Small Cap 600 Index (the "Old Peer Group") to the ratio used at other companies. ArcosaS&P Small Cap 600 Construction & Engineering Industry Index (the "Peer Group"). For the Old Peer Group, the total shareholder return for fiscal years 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 would be $111, $141, $118, and $137 respectively.
(4)2022 Adjusted Net Income is disclosing this ratio$106.8M, which is adjusted for the gain on the sale of the Storage Tanks business, net of taxes, and impact of acquisition and divestiture related expenses, net of taxes.
(5) The following table provides the Compensation Actually Paid (CAP) to the PEO in 2023:
Year
2023
($)
Summary Compensation Total6,474,120 
- Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year(4,189,222)
+ Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in the Year7,111,633 
+ Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards5,570,599 
+ Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year1,842,939 
+ Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year— 
+ Value of Dividends Paid on Stock Awards not Otherwise reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation12,072 
Compensation Actually Paid (a)
16,822,141 
(a) Reflects the value of equity calculated in accordance with the SEC requirements.methodology for determining CAP for each year shown. Details of each of the adjustments as required by item 402(v)(2)(iii)(C)(1)(i) – (vi) are shown in the table.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Proposal Two
Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation
Arcosa seeks approval, on an advisory basis, from its shareholders of the compensation of its named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement.
As described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Arcosa’s executive compensation program (i) encourages high levels of performance and accountability, (ii) aligns the interests of executives with those of shareholders, and (iii) links compensation to business objectives and strategies.
This proposal provides shareholders the opportunity to approve or not approve Arcosa’s executive compensation program through the following resolution:
“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to Arcosa’s Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and the related narrative discussion, is hereby approved.”
Because this is an advisory vote, it will not be binding upon the Board. However, the HR Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements. After the 2022 Annual Meeting, the next advisory vote to approve the compensation of the named executive officers will occur at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders unless the Board modifies its policy on the frequency of holding such advisory votes.
"FOR"
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR approval of this resolution.
Pay Versus Performance
(6) The following table provides the average Compensation Actually Paid (CAP) to Non-PEO NEOs in 2023:
Year
512023
($)
Summary Compensation Total2,192,382 
- Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year(1,277,929)
+ Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in the Year1,877,563 
+ Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards885,402 
+ Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year209,542 
+ Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year— 
+ Value of Dividends Paid on Stock Awards not Otherwise reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation3,295 
Compensation Actually Paid (a)
3,890,255 
(a) Reflects the value of equity calculated in accordance with the SEC methodology for determining CAP. Details of each of the adjustments as required by item 402(v)(2)(iii)(C)(1)(i) – (vi) are shown in the table.
(7) See Annex A for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.
Most Important Measures to Determine 2023 Compensation Actually Paid
We selected the following measures as the most important financial performance measures used by us to link compensation actually paid to Arcosa's performance. We identified Adjusted EBITDA as the "company selected measure," which represents the single most important financial measure. For additional discussion on these measures and how they factor into our named executive officers' compensation in 2023, please see the discussion in our "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" in the "Annual Incentive Compensation" and "2023 Long-Term Incentive Compensation" sections.
Most Important Performance Measures
Checkmarks.gif
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Cumulative Adjusted Earnings Per Share
Pre-Tax Return on Capital
Total Shareholder Return
Working Capital
Checkmarks.gifCompany Selected Measure
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Pay Versus Performance
Relationship Between CAP and Financial Measures
The following charts provide a graphical depiction of the relationship between the CAP and the selected financial measures in addition to the relationship between Arcosa and the Peer Group's TSR. The 2020 CAP for both the PEO and the Non-PEO NEOs in each of the charts reflect a significant increase in stock price year over year and an increase in the estimated performance of outstanding PBRSUs in 2020. The 2020 CAP to PEO also includes the increase in value of the one-time equity grant made to Mr. Carrillo when he became CEO in 2018. The 2021 CAP to Non-PEO NEOs reflects the forfeiture of Mr. Beasley’s 2021 stock award, causing a decrease in the average CAP for the Non-PEO NEOs for 2021. The 2023 CAP for both the PEO and the Non-PEO NEOs in each of the charts reflects an increase in stock price of greater than 50% and an increase in the estimated performance of outstanding PBRSUs in 2023. The 2023 average CAP to Non-PEO NEOs also includes the increase in value of the one-time retention equity grant made to Mr. Essl and Ms. Peck.
3868*The value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on TSR.

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Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Pay Versus Performance
3870
* 2022 Adjusted Net Income is $106.8M, which is adjusted for the gain on the sale of the Storage Tanks business, net of taxes, and impact of acquisition and divestiture related expenses, net of taxes.

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Director Compensation
In December 2020,2022, the G&S Committee conducted its annual review, pursuant to the G&S Committee Charter, of non-employee director compensation. Following a review of comparative market analysis provided by the Compensation Consultant, the G&S Committee determined no changes were necessary for non-employee director compensation for 2021.2023 except for an increase in the Non-Executive Chair Retainer Fee.
The following table sets forth the components of 20212023 compensation for our non-employee directors, as approved by the Board:Board, are as follows:
549755819537
2021
Additional Annual Director Compensation Element
Amount
$120,000
Annual Cash Retainer for Non-Employee Directors
$110,000
Annual Equity Award for Non-Employee Directors(1)
$130,000
Annual Cash Fees
Non-Executive Chair Retainer Fee(2)
$100,000
$20,000
Audit Committee Chair of Governance and Sustainability Committee
$15,000
Retainer Fee
$20,000
Chairs of Audit and Human Resources Committees
$20,000
Committee Chair Retainer Fee
$15,000
Other Cash Fees
Governance & Sustainability Committee Chair Retainer Fee
$2,000
Board and Committee Additional Meeting Fee per meeting attended(3)
$2,000
$2,000
Ad hoc or special assignment work performed for or at the request of the CEO, per diem
$2,000
(1)
(1) Number of shares is based on the closing stock price on the date of award. The annual equity award is granted following the Annual Meeting for continuing directors in the form of restricted stock with one-year cliff vesting or deferred restricted stock units that vest in one year but remain deferred until a qualifying termination of service from the Board, with the decision being made at the election of the individual director. Following the director's qualifying termination of services, vested deferred restricted stock units convert into shares of Common Stock equal to the number of units.
(2) The Non-Executive Chair Retainer Fee may be paid, at the Chair's election, in the form of cash or deferred restricted stock units. The Non-Executive Chair Retainer Fee was increased in 2023 to $120,000 from $100,000.
(3) The Additional Meeting Fee is payable to members of the Board or members of Board committees for their attendance of each meeting attended, beginning with the second non-regularly scheduled meeting of the Board or its committees.
Number of shares is based on the closing stock price on the date of grant. The annual equity award is granted following the Annual Meeting for continuing directors in the form of restricted stock with one-year cliff vesting or deferred restricted stock units that vest in one year but remain deferred until a qualifying termination of service from the Board, with the decision being made at the election of the individual director. Following the director's qualifying termination of services, vested deferred restricted stock units convert into shares of Common Stock equal to the number of units.
(2)
The Non-Executive Chair Retainer Fee may be paid, at the Chair's election, in the form of cash or deferred restricted stock units.
(3)
The Additional Meeting Fee is payable to members of the Board or members of Board committees for their attendance of each meeting attended, beginning with the second non-regularly scheduled meeting of the Board or its committees.
Non-employee directors may elect, pursuant to the DirectorArcosa, Inc. Deferred Plan for Director Fees (the "Director Deferred Plan"), to defer the receipt of all or a specified portion of the cash retainers and fees to be paid to him or her. Deferred amounts are credited to an account on the books of Arcosa and treated as if invested either at an interest rate equivalent (5% in 2021)2023) or, at the director’s prior election, in units (“("phantom stock units”units") of the Common Stock at the closing price on the NYSE on the last day of the quarter following the date that a payment is credited to the director’s account. The phantom stock units are settled only in cash. Phantom stock units are credited with amounts equivalent to dividends paid on the Common Stock. Upon a qualifying termination, the value of the Director Deferred Plan account will be paid in cash to the director in a lump sum or in annual installments not exceeding ten years according to the director’s prior election.
Fees deferred pursuant to the Director Deferred Plan are credited to the director’s Director Deferred Plan account monthly. Fees that are not deferred pursuant to the Director Deferred Plan are paid in cash quarterly, in arrears.
Messrs. Biegler, Carrillo Gafford, and RockGafford participated in our Former Parent's deferred plan for director fees. In connection with the Separation, amounts accumulated under this plan were transferred to Arcosa's Director Deferred Plan and continue to be deferred until a qualifying termination under the Director Deferred Plan.
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Director Compensation
To further align our non-employee directors’ and shareholders’ interests, we require that the directors hold shares of our Common Stock in an amount equal to five times the annual Board cash retainer within five years of becoming a director. All of our directors have met or are on track to meet the ownership requirements.
Non-employee directors may also participate in Arcosa's matching giftgifts program on the samesimilar terms as our employees. Under the program, Arcosa matches contributions up to $5,000 per year, per director, to charitable organizations.
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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
The following table summarizes the compensation paid by Arcosa to non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.2023. Mr. Carrillo does not receive additional compensation for his services as a director of Arcosa.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)(1)
Stock Awards
($)(2)(3)
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
 ($)(4)
All Other Compensation
  ($)(5)
Total
($)
Joseph Alvarado130,000 130,046 — 5,000 265,046 
Rhys J. Best230,000 130,046 — — 360,046 
Jeffrey A. Craig130,000 130,046 — — 260,046 
Steven J. Demetriou100,833 162,559 — — 263,392 
Ronald J. Gafford110,000 130,046 — 10,534 250,580 
John W. Lindsay110,000 130,046 — 1,470 241,516 
Kimberly S. Lubel110,000 130,046 — 5,000 245,046 
Julie A. Piggott110,000 130,046 473 4,000 244,519 
Melanie M. Trent125,000 130,046 699 5,000 260,745 
(1) Reflects the cash fees earned by directors for Board and committee service to Arcosa. Includes amounts deferred under the Director Compensation TableDeferred Plan.
Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash(1)
($)
Stock Awards(2)(3)
($)
Change in
Pension Value and
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(4)
($)
All Other
Compensation(5)
($)
Total
($)
Joseph Alvarado
$117,333
$130,036
$
$5,000
$252,369
Rhys J. Best
212,000
130,036
5,000
347,036
David W. Biegler
94,250
130,036
26,220
2,646
253,152
Jeffrey A. Craig
112,000
130,036
242,036
Ronald J. Gafford
129,000
130,036
15,459
274,495
John W. Lindsay
112,000
130,036
6,198
248,234
Kimberly S. Lubel
18,333
65,003
5,000
88,336
Julie A. Piggott
6,801
54,179
60,980
Douglas L. Rock
132,000
130,036
4,922
266,958
Melanie M. Trent
114,000
130,036
5,000
249,036
(2) Reflects awards of restricted shares and restricted stock units granted on May 9, 2023 that vest on May 9, 2024. For Mr. Demetriou, this amount also includes awards of restricted shares granted upon election to the Board. The grant date fair value dollar amounts are computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The policy and assumptions made in the valuation of share-based payments are contained in Note 13 of Item 8 of the 2023 Annual Report.
(3) As of December 31, 2023, the directors had Arcosa restricted stock and restricted stock units totaling as follows: Messrs. Alvarado, 1,906; Best, 34,749; Craig, 1,906; Demetriou, 2,458;Gafford, 24,995; and Lindsay, 11,263; and Mses. Lubel, 1,906; Piggott, 4,276; and Trent, 10,081. In addition, Messrs. Best and Gafford held deferred restricted stock units of our Former Parent for which they received Arcosa deferred restricted stock units based on the same distribution ratio of one Arcosa share for every three shares of Trinity that the Trinity shareholders received. As of December 31, 2023, these directors held the following deferred restricted stock units of our Former Parent: Messrs. Best, 69,970 and Gafford, 69,276.
(4) Represents for Mses. Piggott and Trent the above market earnings from the interest rate equivalent under the Director Deferred Plan. See "Director Compensation."
(5) For each of Mr. Alvarado and Mses. Lubel, Piggott, and Trent, includes a matching contribution by Arcosa in his or her name pursuant to Arcosa’s matching gifts program. The maximum annual contribution that may be matched under that program is $5,000 per individual. Also includes dividend equivalents earned on phantom stock units for Messrs. Gafford and Lindsay.

(1)
Reflects the cash fees earned by directors for Board and committee service to Arcosa. Includes amounts deferred under the Arcosa, Inc. Deferred Plan for Director Fees (“Director Deferred Plan”).
(2)
Reflects awards of restricted shares and restricted stock units granted on May 4, 2021. These awards vest on May 4, 2022. For Ms. Lubel and Ms. Piggott, this amount includes awards of restricted shares granted upon election to the Board. The grant date fair value dollar amounts are computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The policy and assumptions made in the valuation of share-based payments are contained in Note 13 of Item 8 of the 2021 Annual Report.
(3)
As of December 31, 2021, the directors had Arcosa restricted stock and restricted stock units totaling as follows: Messrs. Alvarado, 2,017; Best, 34,860; Craig, 2,017; Gafford, 25,106; Lindsay, 9,357; and Rock, 22,955; and Mses. Lubel, 1,198; Piggott, 984; and Trent, 5,805. In addition, Messrs. Best, Gafford, and Rock held deferred restricted stock units of our Former Parent for which they received Arcosa deferred restricted stock units based on the same distribution ratio of one Arcosa share for every three shares of Trinity that the Trinity shareholders received. As of December 31, 2021, these directors held the following deferred restricted stock units of our Former Parent: Messrs. Best, 69,970; Gafford, 69,276; and Rock, 50,795.
(4)
Represents for Mr. Biegler the above market earnings from the interest rate equivalent under the Director Deferred Plan. See “Director Compensation Discussion.”
(5)
For each of Messrs. Alvarado, Best, Gafford, and Lindsay, and Mses. Lubel and Trent, includes a matching contribution by Arcosa in his or her name pursuant to Arcosa’s program of matching charitable contributions. The maximum annual contribution that may be matched under that program is $5,000 per individual. Also includes dividend equivalents earned on phantom stock units for Messrs. Biegler, Gafford, Lindsay, and Rock.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Ratification of the Appointment
of Ernst & Young LLP
Ernst &
Young LLP
The Audit Committee has appointed Ernst & Young as the independent registered public accounting firm of Arcosa for the year ending December 31, 2024. Although the Amended and Restated Bylaws do not require that we seek shareholder ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm, we are doing so as a matter of good corporate governance. If the shareholders do not ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain Ernst & Young. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that a change would be in the best interests of Arcosa and its shareholders.
Arcosa has been advised by Ernst & Young that the firm has no relationship with Arcosa or its subsidiaries other than that arising from the firm’s engagement as auditors, tax advisors, and consultants.

Arcosa has also been advised that representatives of Ernst & Young will be present at the Annual Meeting where they will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
"FOR"
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024.
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Proposal Three
Report of the Audit Committee
We are a standing committee comprised of independent directors as “independence”"independence" is currently defined by SEC regulations and the applicable listing standards of the NYSE. The Board of Directors has determined that threeeach of the members of the Audit Committee are “audit"audit committee financial experts”experts" as defined by applicable SEC rules. We operate under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. A copy of the charter is available free of charge on Arcosa’sour website at ir.arcosa.com under the heading “Corporate"Corporate Governance — Board Committees & Charters— Arcosa Audit Committee Charter."
We annually select Arcosa’s independent auditors. That recommendation is subject to ratification by Arcosa’s shareholders.
Management is responsible for Arcosa’s financial statements, internal controls, and the financial reporting process. The independent auditors are responsible for performing an independent audit of Arcosa’s consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and issuing a report thereon. As provided in our charter, our responsibilities include the monitoring and oversight of these processes.
Consistent with our charter responsibilities, we met and held discussions with management and the independent auditors. In this context, management and the independent auditors represented to us that Arcosa’s consolidated and combined financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212023 were prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We reviewed and discussed the consolidated and combined financial statements with management and the independent auditors and discussed with the independent auditors matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301, “Communications"Communications with Audit Committees," issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”("PCAOB").
Arcosa’s independent auditors have also provided to us the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent auditors’ communications with the Audit Committee, and we discussed with the independent auditors that firm’s independence. We also considered whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the independent auditors’ independence and concluded that such services have not impaired the auditors’ independence.
Based upon our reviews and discussions with management, Arcosa's internal auditors, and the independent auditors, and our review of the representation of management and the report of the independent auditors to the Audit Committee, we recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated and combined financial statements be included in Arcosa’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212023 filed with the SEC.
Audit Committee
Douglas L. Rock, Chair
Committee:
Jeffrey A. Craig,
Melanie M. Trent
Chair
John W. Lindsay
Julie A. Piggott
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Proposal Three

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal Years 20212023 and 20202022
The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) for the audits of Arcosa’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 20212023 and December 31, 2020,2022, and fees for other non-audit services rendered by Ernst & Young during the period.periods.
2021
2020
Audit fees
$2,358,345
$2,104,465
Audit-related fees
46,614
107,200
Tax fees
100,000
93,000
  2023
($)
2022
($)
Audit fees2,384,653 2,335,000 
Audit-related fees54,925 52,075 
Tax fees61,687 80,000 
Services rendered by Ernst & Young in connection with fees presented above were as follows:
Audit FeesAUDIT FEES
Audit fees include fees and out-of-pocket costs associated with the annual audit of Arcosa’s consolidated and combined financial statements; incremental audit procedures related to acquisitions (primarily Cherry Companies in 2020, and StonePoint Materials and Southwest Rock Products in 2021);acquisitions; incremental audit procedures related to the divestiture of the Storage Tanks business; incremental audit procedures related to new systems implementation; incremental audit procedures and consultation services related to SEC filings; and statutory audits in Mexico and Europe.
Audit-Related FeesAUDIT-RELATED FEES
Audit related fees are for due diligence services and agreed upon services related to Arcosa's 401(k) plan and the use offees related to publications and online research tools.subscriptions.
Tax FeesTAX FEES
Tax fees include fees for general tax consultations, general state and local tax advisory services, general federal and international tax advisory services, and tax advice related to the work opportunity tax credit.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval PolicyALL OTHER FEES
Arcosa did not incur any other fees for the years ended December 31, 2023 and ProceduresDecember 31, 2022.
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICY AND PROCEDURES
The Audit Committee has a policy for the pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services, and other services. Under this policy, pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year, and any pre-approval is detailed as to the services or category of services and includes an anticipated budget. In addition, the Audit Committee also may pre-approve services on a case-by-case basis. The Audit Committee has delegated pre-approval authority to the Chair of the Audit Committee. Pursuant to this delegation, the Chair must report any pre-approval decision to the Audit Committee at its first meeting after the pre-approval was obtained. All services set forth in the table above were pre-approved by the Audit Committee before being rendered.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Proposal Three
Ratification of the Appointment of
Ernst & Young LLP
The Audit Committee has appointed Ernst & Young as the independent registered public accounting firm of Arcosa for the year ending December 31, 2022. Although the Amended and Restated Bylaws do not require that we seek shareholder ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm, we are doing so as a matter of good corporate governance. If the shareholders do not ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain Ernst & Young. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that a change would be in the best interests of Arcosa and its shareholders.
Arcosa has been advised by Ernst & Young that the firm has no relationship with Arcosa or its subsidiaries other than that arising from the firm’s engagement as auditors, tax advisors, and consultants.
Arcosa has also been advised that representatives of Ernst & Young will be present at the Annual Meeting where they will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
"FOR"
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table presents the beneficial ownership of Arcosa’s Common Stock as of March 14, 20222024 for (i) each person beneficially owning more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Arcosa’s Common Stock, (ii) each director and nominee for director of Arcosa, (iii) each executive officer of Arcosa listed in the Summary Compensation Table, and (iv) all of Arcosa’s directors and executive officers as a group. Except pursuant to applicable community property laws and except as otherwise indicated, each shareholder possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to its, his or her shares. The business address of each of Arcosa’s directors and executive officers is c/o Arcosa, Inc., 500 N. Akard St., Suite 400, Dallas, Texas 75201.
Name
Amount and Nature of Ownership of Common Stock(1)
Percent of Class(2)
Directors:   
Joseph Alvarado15,778    *
Rhys J. Best55,210    *
Jeffrey A. Craig15,778    *
Steven J. Demetriou2,458 *
Ronald J. Gafford24,995    *
John W. Lindsay15,778    *
Kimberly S. Lubel5,474  *
Julie A. Piggott5,260  *
Melanie M. Trent15,778    *
Named Executive Officers:   
Antonio Carrillo300,173    *
Gail M. Peck31,416  *
Kerry S. Cole16,107    *
Jesse E. Collins, Jr.10,824    *
Reid S. Essl47,635    *
Bryan P. Stevenson28,671  *
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (15 persons):591,335   1.2 %
Other 5% Owners:  
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP2,861,140 (3)5.9 %
The Vanguard Group5,549,618 (4)11.4 %
BlackRock, Inc.7,642,039 (5)15.7 %
* Less than one percent (1%)
(1) Unless otherwise noted, all shares are owned directly, and the owner has the right to vote the shares, except for shares that officers and directors have the right to acquire through restricted stock units held as of March 14, 2024, or within 60 days thereafter, as follows: Best, 32,843; Carrillo, 8,713; Demetriou, 1,906; Gafford, 23,089; Lindsay, 9,357; Piggott, 4,276;Trent, 8,175; Peck, 1,821; Cole, 1,360; Collins, Jr. 1,198; Essl, 1,563; Stevenson, 1,109; and all directors and executive officers as a group, 95,410 shares. At March 14, 2024, no directors or executive officers had any shares pledged as security.
Name
Amount and Nature of
Ownership of
Common Stock(1)
Percent of
Class(2)
Directors:
​Joseph Alvarado
11,502
*
​Rhys J. Best
50,934
*
​Jeffrey A. Craig
11,502
*
​Ronald J. Gafford
25,106
*
​John W. Lindsay
11,502
*
​Kimberly S. Lubel
1,198
​Julie A. Piggott
984
​Douglas L. Rock
30,295
*
​Melanie M. Trent
11,502
*
Named Executive Officers:
​Antonio Carrillo
129,692
*
​Gail M. Peck
26,778
​Kerry S. Cole
13,522
*
​Jesse E. Collins, Jr.
6,720
*
​Reid S. Essl
23,617
*
​Bryan P. Stevenson
13,844
*
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (15 persons):
368,698
*
Other 5% Owners:
Capital International Investors
3,770,534(3)
7.8%
The Vanguard Group
5,159,686(4)
10.7%
BlackRock, Inc.
7,637,028(5)
15.8%
*
Less than one percent (1%)
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, all shares are owned directly, and the owner has the right to vote the shares, except for shares that officers and directors have the right to acquire through restricted stock units held as of March 14, 2022, or within 60 days thereafter, as follows: Best, 32,843; Carrillo, 5,736; Gafford, 23,089; Lindsay, 9,357; Rock, 20,938; Trent, 5,805; and all directors and executive officers as a group, 97,768 shares. At March 14, 2022, no directors or executive officers had any shares pledged as security.
(2)
Percentage ownership is based on number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 14, 2022.
(3)
Capital International Investors, 333 South Hope Street, 55th Fl., Los Angeles, CA 90071, reported to the SEC on Schedule 13G filed on February 11, 2022, that it has sole voting power over 2,717,341 shares, and sole dispositive power over 3,770,534 shares.
(4)
The Vanguard Group and its subsidiaries, 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355, reported to the SEC on an amendment to Schedule 13G filed on February 9, 2022, that they have shared voting power over 40,685 shares, sole dispositive power over 5,076,492 shares, and shared dispositive power over 83,194 shares.
(5)
BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates, 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055, reported to the SEC on an Amendment to Schedule 13G filed January 27, 2022, that they have sole voting power over 7,535,889 shares and sole dispositive power over 7,637,028 shares.
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67

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
(2) Percentage ownership is based on number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 14, 2024.
(3) Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, reported to the SEC on an Amendment to Schedule 13G filed on February 9, 2024, that it has sole voting power of 2,810,775 shares and sole dispositive power of 2,861,140 shares.
(4) The Vanguard Group and its subsidiaries, 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355, reported to the SEC on an Amendment to Schedule 13G filed on February 13, 2024, that they have shared voting power over 31,757 shares, sole dispositive power over 5,465,633 shares, and shared dispositive power over 83,985 shares.
(5) BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates, 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055, reported to the SEC on an Amendment to Schedule 13G filed on January 22, 2024, that they have sole voting power over 7,530,276 shares and sole dispositive power over 7,642,039 shares.

68
Proxy Summaryaca-20230320_g5.jpg
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional Information
Shareholder Proposals for the 20232025 Proxy Statement
Shareholder proposals to be presented at the 20232025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, for inclusion in Arcosa’s proxy statementProxy Statement and form of proxy relating to the meeting pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8, must be received by Arcosa at its offices in Dallas, Texas, addressed to the Corporate Secretary of Arcosa, no later than November 22, 2022.27, 2024. Upon timely receipt of any such proposal, Arcosa will determine whether or not to include such proposal in the proxy statementProxy Statement and form of proxy in accordance with applicable regulations and provisions governing the solicitation of proxies.In addition, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than Arcosa’s nominees must comply with the requirements of SEC Rule 14a-19.
Director Nominations or Other Business for Presentation at the 20232025 Annual Meeting
Our Amended and Restated Bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to director nominations and shareholder proposals that are not submitted for inclusion in the proxy statement,Arcosa's Proxy Statement, but that a shareholder instead wishes to present directly at an annual meeting. These procedures provide, generally, that shareholders desiring to place in nomination persons for directors and/or bring a proper subject of business before an annual meeting must do so by a written notice timely received (on or before February 2, 2023,8, 2025, but no earlier than January 3, 2023,9, 2025, for the 20232025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders) to the Corporate Secretary of Arcosa. Shareholders should review the specific procedures set forth in the Amended and Restated Bylaws and SEC Rule 14a-19 regarding the exact information required. Copies of the Amended and Restated Bylaws are available from the Corporate Secretary at Arcosa, 500 N. Akard St., Suite 400, Dallas, TX 75201.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Arcosa will provide by mail, without charge, a copy of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212023 (not including exhibits and documents incorporated by reference), the Proxy Statement for this Annual Meeting, and the annual reportAnnual Report and proxy materials for future annual meetings (once available) at your request. Please direct all requests to Mark J. Elmore, Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Associate General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Arcosa, Inc., 500 N. Akard St., Suite 400, Dallas, Texas 75201. These materials also are available free of charge, on our website at ir.arcosa.com or at the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov.www.sec.gov.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Questions and Answers About the Meeting
Voting and Questions During the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Shareholders may vote their shares electronically online during the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

If you choose to vote your shares online during the meeting, please follow the instructions posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACA2022ACA2024. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your proxy cardProxy Card or voting instruction form. Voting electronically online during the Annual Meeting will replace any previous votes. Shareholders may submit pertinent questions prior to or during the meeting, and questions will be answered during the meeting, subject to time constraints. For more information on how to submit pertinent questions, please follow the instructions posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACA2022ACA2024.
Whether or not you plan to attend the virtual meeting, we encourage you to vote by proxy as soon as possible. Your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions.
Who is entitled to vote and how many votes do I have?
The outstanding voting securities of Arcosa consist of shares of common stock,Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”).share. The record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting, or any postponement or adjournment thereof, has been established by the Board of Directors as the close of business on March 14, 2022.2024. At that date, 48,312,86048,561,836 shares of Common Stock were outstanding and entitled to be voted. A holder of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share on each matter properly brought before the Annual Meeting.
Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials?
In order to both save money and protect the environment, we have elected to provide access to our proxy materials and Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (“20212023 ("2023 Annual Report”Report") on the Internet, instead of mailing the full set of printed proxy materials, in accordance with the rules of the SEC for the electronic distribution of proxy materials. Proxy materials or a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”"Notice") are being first released or mailed to shareholders on or about March 22, 2022.26, 2024. If you received a Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail unless you request it. Instead, the Notice instructs you on how to obtain and review all of the important information contained in the Proxy Statement and Annual Report. The Notice also instructs you on how to submit your proxy over the Internet. If you received a Notice by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials included in the Notice.
What is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of record and as a beneficial owner of shares?
Shareholder of Record or Registered Shareholder. Shareholder.If your shares of Common Stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, you are considered a “shareholder"shareholder of record”record" or a “registered shareholder”"registered shareholder" of those shares.
Beneficial Owner of Shares. If your shares are held in an account at a bank, brokerage firm, or other similar organization, then you are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street"street name." In that case, you will have received these proxy materials from the bank, brokerage firm, or other similar organization holding your account and, as a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, brokerage firm, or similar organization as to how to vote the shares held in your account.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
How do I vote if I am a shareholder of record?
In Advance by Telephone or Internet. Internet.All shareholders of record can vote by telephone using the toll-free telephone number on the Notice or proxy card, orProxy Card, via the Internet at www.proxyvote.com, or via smart phone using the QR code on your Notice or
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Questions and Answers
Proxy Card, and using the procedures and instructions described on the Notice or proxy card.Proxy Card. You will need the 16-digit control number provided in your proxy materials.
In Advance by Written Proxy. Proxy.If you are a shareholder of record and receive a Notice card, you may request a written proxy cardProxy Card by following the instructions included in the Notice.
Virtually During the Meeting. Meeting.All shareholders of record may vote by attending the meeting virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACA2022ACA2024.
Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we encourage you to vote by proxy as soon as possible. Your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions.
How do I vote if I am a beneficial owner of shares?
As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker on how to vote the shares in your account. Your broker should give you instructions for voting your shares by Internet, telephone, mail, or mail.smart phone. As a beneficial owner, you are invited to virtually attend the Annual Meeting, but you may not vote your shares at the Annual Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid legal proxy from your broker giving you the legal right to vote the shares virtually during the Annual Meeting.
Who will vote my shares during the Annual Meeting and how will they vote my shares if I provide voting instructions and/or grant my proxy?
The persons named as proxies in the proxy cardProxy Card or electronic voting form will vote your shares according to your instructions. If you sign and return your proxy cardProxy Card but do not make any of the selections, the named proxies will vote your shares: (i) FOR election of the director nominees as set forth in this Proxy Statement; (ii) FOR approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of Arcosa’s named executive officers as disclosed in these materials; and (iii) FOR ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of Arcosa for the year ending December 31, 2022.2024.
What is a Broker Non-Vote?
A “broker non-vote”"broker non-vote" occurs when a broker submits a proxy for the meeting with respect to a discretionary, or routine, matter but does not have the authority to vote on non-discretionary matters because the beneficial owner did not provide voting instructions on those matters.
Under NYSE rules, the proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 20222024 (Proposal 3) is considered a “discretionary”"discretionary" or “routine”"routine" item. This means that brokerage firms may vote in their discretion on behalf of clients (beneficial owners) who have not furnished voting instructions. In contrast, all of the other proposals set forth in this Proxy Statement are “non-discretionary”"non-discretionary" or “non-routine”"non-routine" items—brokerage firms that have not received voting instructions from their clients on these matters may not vote on these proposals.
Can I change or revoke my vote?
If you are a registered shareholder, any subsequent vote you cast will replace your earlier vote. This applies whether you cast your vote by executing a proxy cardProxy Card bearing a later date, vote by telephone, Internet, or Internet,smart phone, or by virtually attending the Annual Meeting and submitting your vote virtually during the Annual Meeting. The proxy may be revoked at any time before it is exercised by filing with Arcosa a written revocation addressed to the Corporate Secretary.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
If you hold your shares in street name, you must contact your broker, bank, or other nominee for specific instructions on how to change or revoke your vote.
What constitutes a “quorum”"quorum" for the meeting?
The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting, but if a quorum should not be present, the meeting may be adjourned from time to time until a quorum is obtained.
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Questions and Answers
What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals, and how are votes counted?
Proposal
Proposal
Description
Description
Votes Required for Approval
Effect of Abstention
1
1
Election of Nominated Directors
Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast for the election of directors during the virtual Annual Meeting
An abstention will not count as a vote cast and therefore will not affect the outcome of the vote.



An incumbent director nominee who is not elected is required to tender his or her resignation, which will be accepted or rejected by the Board as more fully described in “Proposal"Proposal 1 - Election of Nominated Directors.
"
2
2
Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation
Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter
An abstention will effectively count as a vote cast against this proposal.
3
3
Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022
2024
Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter
An abstention will effectively count as a vote cast against this proposal.
Cumulative voting is not permitted in the election of directors. Shares of a shareholder who abstains from voting on any or all proposals will be included for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Broker non-votes on any matter as to which the broker has indicated on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote will be treated as votes not cast or as shares not entitled to vote with respect to that matter and will not affect the outcome of the vote. However, such shares will be considered present and entitled to vote for quorum purposes so long as they are entitled to vote on at least one other matter.
Who pays for the solicitation of proxies?
The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by Arcosa. In addition to the use of postal services or the Internet, proxies may be solicited by directors, officers, and employees of Arcosa (none of whom will receive any additional compensation for any assistance they may provide in the solicitation of proxies) in person or by telephone. Arcosa has hired Georgeson, Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies at an estimated cost of $12,500$13,500 plus expenses.
What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice, proxy card,Proxy Card, or voting instructions?
This means that you have multiple accounts in which you own our Common Stock. Please vote all Notices, proxy cards,Proxy Cards, or voting instructions from us to ensure that all of your shares of Common Stock are voted.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
What is “householding”"householding"?
In order to reduce expenses, we are taking advantage of certain SEC rules, commonly known as “householding,”"householding," that permit us to deliver, in certain cases, only one Notice, Annual Report, or Proxy Statement, as applicable, to multiple shareholders sharing the same address, unless we have received contrary instructions from one or more of the shareholders. If you received a householded mailing this year and would like to have additional copies of the Notice, Annual Report, Proxy Statement, or other proxy materials sent to you, please submit your request directed to our Corporate Secretary, Arcosa, Inc., 500 N. Akard St., Suite 400, Dallas, TX 75201, or by telephone at 972-942-6500. If you hold your stock in street name, you may revoke your consent to householding at any time by notifying your broker.
If you are currently a shareholder sharing an address with another of our shareholders and wish to have your future proxy statements and annual reports householded, or your materials are currently householded and you would prefer to receive separate materials in the future, please contact our Corporate Secretary at the above address or telephone number.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy SummaryTable of Contents
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
OTHER BUSINESS
Other Business
Management of Arcosa is not aware of other business to be presented for action at the Annual Meeting; however, if other matters are properly presented for action at the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named as proxies in the proxy cardProxy Card or electronic voting form to vote in accordance with their judgment on such matters.
By Order of the Board of Directors,

Signature_MarkElmore.jpg
MARK J. ELMORE
Mark J. ELMORE
Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Associate General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
March 22, 202226, 2024

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy SummaryAnnex A
Director NomineesReconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
ANNEX A
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
This Proxy Statement contains financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). This non-GAAP financial information is provided as supplemental information for investors and is not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP. Additionally, these non-GAAP measures may be different than similar measures used by other companies.
Reconciliations of each of the non-GAAP financial measures to the closest GAAP measure are set forth in the tables below.
ENTERPRISE ADJUSTEDEnterprise Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions)
"Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA”EBITDA" is defined solely for purposes of this Proxy as enterprise operating income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, extraordinary adjustments to asset values (gains or losses), asset impairment charges, material restructuring/reorganization expenses, gains or losses on extraordinary dispositions, gains or losses from currency translation adjustments, acquisition-related gainsacquisition or divestiture-related gains/losses or expenses (including transaction expenses and purchase price accounting adjustments), expenses to comply with COVID-related policies or regulations, the impact of changes in accounting rules, any changes to federal, state, or local tax laws that impact the Company's tax liability, in each case as approved by the HR Committee, and any other adjustments the HR Committee deems appropriate. GAAP does not define Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA and it should not be considered as alternativesan alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP, including net income. We use Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA in this Proxy to assess the operating performance of our consolidated business, as a metric for incentive-based compensation, and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value. As a widely used metric by analysts, investors, and competitors in our industry, we believe Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA also assists investors in comparing a company's performance on a consistent basis without regard to depreciation, depletion, amortization, and other items which can vary significantly depending on many factors.
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
2020
2019
Revenues
$2,036.4
$ 1,935.6
$ 1,736.9
Net income
69.6
106.6
113.3
Add:
Interest expense, net
23.4
10.2
5.4
Provision for income taxes
14.0
31.6
33.5
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense(1)
144.3
114.5
85.8
Impact of acquisition-related expenses(2)
20.1
10.3
2.0
Impairment charge
2.9
7.1
Legal settlement
8.7
Other, net (income) expense(3)
0.3
3.4
0.7
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
$283.3
$283.7
$240.7

(1)
Includes the impact of the fair value markup of acquired long-lived assets, subject to final purchase price adjustments.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy SummaryTable of Contents
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Annex A
Year Ended
December 31,
202320222021
Revenues$2,307.9$2,242.8$2,036.4
Net Income159.2245.869.6
Add (Less):
Interest expense, net23.429.923.4
Provision for income taxes36.770.414.0
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense(1)
159.5154.1144.3
Gain on sale of storage tanks business(6.4)(189.0)
Impact of acquisition and divestiture-related expenses(2)
2.211.020.1
Benefit from reduction in holdback obligation(5.0)
Impairment charge2.9
Legal settlement8.7
Other, net (income) expense(2.0)2.90.3
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA$367.6$325.1$283.3
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA Margin15.9%14.5%13.9%
(2)
(1) Includes the impact of the fair value markup of acquired long-lived assets, subject to final purchase price adjustments.
(2) Expenses associated with acquisitions and divestitures, including the cost impact of the fair value markup of acquired inventory, advisory and professional fees, integration, separation, and other transaction costs.
Expenses associated with acquisitions, including the cost impact of the fair value markup of acquired inventory, advisory and professional fees, integration, and other transaction costs.
(3)
Included in Other, net (income) expense was the impact of foreign currency exchange transactions of $0.6 million, $3.6 million, and $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 respectively.
ADJUSTED SEGMENT EBITDA
($ in millions)
"Segment EBITDA”EBITDA" is defined as segment operating profit plus depreciation, depletion, and amortization. “Adjusted"Adjusted Segment EBITDA”EBITDA" is defined solely for the purposepurposes of this Proxy as Segment EBITDA adjusted for certain items that are not reflective of the normal earnings of our business. GAAP does not define Segment EBITDA or Adjusted Segment EBITDA and they should not be considered as alternatives to earnings measures defined by GAAP, including segment operating profit. We use Adjusted Segment EBITDA in this Proxy to assess the operating performance of our businesses, as a metric for incentive-based compensation, and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value. As a widely used metric by analysts, investors, and competitors in our industry we believe Adjusted Segment EBITDA also assists investors in comparing a company's performance on a consistent basis without regard to depreciation, depletion, amortization, and other items, which can vary significantly depending on many factors.
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
2020
2019
Construction Products
Revenues
$ 796.8
$ 593.6
$ 439.7
Operating Profit
83.2
74.7
52.7
Add: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense(1)
88.7
60.1
38.0
Segment EBITDA
171.9
134.8
90.7
Add: Impact of acquisition-related expenses(2)
7.6
2.9
1.4
Add: Impairment charge
0.8
Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$ 179.5
$ 138.5
$92.1
Adjusted Segment EBITDA margin
22.5 %
23.3 %
20.9 %
Engineered Structures
Revenues
$ 934.1
$ 877.7
$ 836.6
Operating Profit
88.0
80.2
100.7
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense(1)
33.1
31.5
27.9
Segment EBITDA
121.1
111.7
128.6
Add: Impact of acquisition-related expenses(2)
1.0
2.8
Add: Impairment charge
2.9
1.3
Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$ 125.0
$115.8
$ 128.6
Adjusted Segment EBITDA margin
13.4 %
13.2 %
15.4 %
Transportation Products
Revenues
$ 305.6
$ 466.5
$ 465.7
Operating Profit
6.4
54.6
46.8
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense
17.8
18.0
16.3
Segment EBITDA
24.2
72.6
63.1
Add: Impact of acquisition-related expenses(2)
0.6
Add: Impairment charge
5.0
Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$24.2
��
$77.6
$63.7
Adjusted Segment EBITDA margin
7.9 %
16.6 %
13.7 %
Operating Loss - Corporate
(70.3)
(57.7)
(47.3)
Add: Impact of acquisition-related expenses - Corporate(2)
11.5
4.6
Add: Legal settlement
8.7
Add: Corporate depreciation expense
4.7
4.9
3.6
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
$ 283.3
$ 283.7
$ 240.7
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Annex A
Year Ended
December 31,
202320222021
Construction Products
Revenues$1,001.3$923.5$796.8
Operating Profit138.696.583.2
Add: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense(1)
111.7102.788.7
Segment EBITDA250.3199.2171.9
Add: Impact of acquisition and divestiture-related expenses(2)
7.6
Less: Benefit from reduction in holdback obligation(5.0)
Adjusted Segment EBITDA245.3199.2179.5
Engineered Structures
Revenues873.51,002.0934.1
Operating Profit95.7307.088.0
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense(1)
26.630.533.1
Segment EBITDA122.3337.5121.1
Add: Impact of acquisition and divestiture-related expenses(2)
0.61.0
Add: Impairment charge2.9
    Less: Gain on sale of storage tanks business(6.4)(189.0)
Adjusted Segment EBITDA115.9149.1125.0
Transportation Products
Revenues433.5317.3305.6
Operating Profit45.811.56.4
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense16.015.817.8
Segment EBITDA61.827.324.2
Adjusted Segment EBITDA61.827.324.2
Operating Loss - Corporate(62.8)(66.0)(70.3)
Add: Impact of acquisition and divestiture-related expenses - Corporate(2)
2.210.411.5
Add: Legal settlement8.7
Add: Corporate depreciation expense5.25.14.7
Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA$367.6$325.1$283.3
(1) Includes the impact of the fair value markup of acquired long-lived assets, subject to final purchase price adjustments.
(2) Expenses associated with acquisitions and divestitures, including the cost impact of the fair value markup of acquired inventory, advisory and professional fees, integration, separation, and other transaction costs.

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Proxy Summaryaca-20230320_g5.jpg
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three

Includes the impact of the fair value markup of acquired long-lived assets, subject to final purchase price adjustments.Annex A
(2)
Expenses associated with acquisitions, including the cost impact of the fair value markup of acquired inventory, advisory and professional fees, integration, and other transaction costs.
GROUP ADJUSTED EBITDA
($ in millions)
"Group Adjusted EBITDA” is definedEBITDA" is defined solely for purposes of this Proxy as group operating incomeprofit (loss) from continuing operations before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, extraordinary adjustments to asset values (gains or losses), asset impairment charges, material restructuring/reorganization expenses, gains or losses on extraordinary dispositions, gains or losses from currency translation adjustments, acquisition-related gainsacquisition or divestiture-related gains/losses or expenses (including transaction expenses and purchase price accounting adjustments), expenses to comply with COVID-related policies or regulations, the impact of changes in accounting rules, any changes to federal, state or local tax laws that impact the Company's tax liability, in each case as approved by the HR Committee, and any other adjustments the HR Committee deems appropriate. GAAP does not define Group Adjusted EBITDA and it should not be considered as alternatives to earnings measures defined by GAAP, including operating profit. We use Group Adjusted EBITDA in this Proxy as a metric for incentive-based compensation.
Year Ended
December 31,
2023
($)
2021
Kerry Cole Group
Revenues
967.4 
Operating Profit102.2 
73.1
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense(1)
27.4 
29.1
Less: Gain on sale of storage tanks business
Add: Impact of acquisition-related expenses(2)
(6.4)
1.0
Add: Impairment charge
2.9
Group Adjusted EBITDA
123.2 
106.1
Group Adjusted EBITDA margin
12.7 
%
Jesse Collins Group
Revenues(2)
274.7 
Operating Profit(3)
36.2 
Operating Profit
28.5
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense(1)
19.7 
19.2
Group Adjusted EBITDA55.9 
47.7
Less: Wind towers Adjusted EBITDA
(8.6)
Group Adjusted EBITDA excluding wind towers business47.3 
Group Adjusted EBITDA margin17.2 %
Reid Essl Group
Revenues
879.9 
Operating Profit116.4 
67.3
Add: Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense(1)
107.4 
85.6
Less: Benefit from reduction in holdback obligation
Add: Impact of acquisition-related expenses(2)
(5.0)
7.6
Group Adjusted EBITDA218.8 
Less: Land sale gain
160.5
(21.8)
Group Adjusted EBITDA excluding land sale gain197.0 
Group Adjusted EBITDA margin22.4 %
(1) Includes the impact of the fair value markup of acquired long-lived assets, subject to final purchase price adjustments.
(2) Excludes revenues from the wind tower business for the year ended December 31, 2023
(3) Excludes AMP tax credits recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023
(1)
Includes the impact of the fair value markup of acquired long-lived assets, subject to final purchase price adjustments.
(2)
Expenses associated with acquisitions, including the cost impact of the fair value markup of acquired inventory, advisory and professional fees, integration, and other transaction costs.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy Summary
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
PRE-TAX RETURN ON CAPITAL
($ in millions)
“Pre-tax"Pre-Tax Return on Capital”Capital" is defined solely for purposes of this Proxy as Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) divided by ((Current Assets - Current Liabilities + Current Portion of Long-Term Debt) + Net Plant, Property and Equipment). Balance Sheet items will be calculated using an average of 5 points (Beginning(beginning of Q1, End of Q1, End of Q2, End of Q3, End of Q4). GAAP does not define Pre-taxPre-Tax Return on Capital and it should not be considered as alternatives to earnings measures defined by GAAP, including operating profit and net income. We use Pre-taxPre-Tax Return on Capital in this Proxy to assess the operating returns of our business, as a metric for incentive-based compensation, and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value.
As of
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2021
Current assets
$664.9
$697.8
$784.0
$810.9
$767.9
Property, plant, and equipment, net
913.3
905.2
1,206.7
1,273.0
1,201.9
Current liabilities
(310.3)
(312.2)
(353.0)
(389.4)
(364.0)
Current portion of long-term debt
6.3
5.8
8.8
12.0
14.8
​$ 1,274.2
$ 1,296.6
$ 1,646.5
$ 1,706.5
$ 1,620.6

5-quarter average
$ 1,508.9
Trailing twelve month Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
​$283.3
Pre-tax Return on Capital
18.8%

As of
Dec 31, 2022March 31, 2023June 30, 2023Sept 30, 2023Dec 31, 2023
Current assets$856.8$912.9$975.1$951.5$912.0
Property, plant, and equipment, net1,199.61,209.71,233.21,254.61,336.3
Current liabilities(367.7)(380.4)(420.8)(405.1)(431.2)
Current portion of long-term debt14.714.916.16.86.8
AMP tax credit receivable, net(3.2)(9.1)(14.7)(0.6)
Total1,703.41,753.91,794.51,793.11,823.3
5-quarter average1,773.6
Trailing twelve month Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA367.6
AMP tax credit, net(25.3)
Trailing twelve month Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA excluding AMP tax credit$342.3
Pre-Tax Return on Capital19.3%
As of
Dec 31, 2021March 31, 2022June 30, 2022Sept 30, 2022Dec 31, 2022
Current assets$767.9$841.6$871.3$922.8$856.8
Property, plant, and equipment, net1,201.91,196.41,178.31,171.41,199.6
Current liabilities(364.0)(403.7)(416.4)(423.4)(367.7)
Current portion of long-term debt14.814.213.613.914.7
Total1,620.61,648.51,646.81,684.71,703.4
5-quarter average1,660.8
Trailing twelve month Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA$325.1
Pre-Tax Return on Capital19.6%

As of
December 31,
2019
March 31,
2020
June 30,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2020
Current assets
$757.2
$772.0
$705.9
$740.6
$664.9
Property, plant, and equipment, net
816.2
891.7
892.7
894.8
913.3
Current liabilities
(284.0)
(279.0)
(285.9)
(312.2)
(310.3)
Current portion of long-term debt
3.7
4.6
4.5
4.2
6.3
​$ 1,293.1
$ 1,389.3
$ 1,317.2
$ 1,327.4
$ 1,274.2

5-quarter average
$ 1,320.2
Trailing twelve month Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
​$283.7
Pre-tax Return on Capital
21.5%
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Proxy SummaryTable of Contents
Director Nominees
Proposal One
Corporate Governance
Exec. Compensation
Proposal Two
Proposal Three
Annex A
As of
Dec 31, 2020March 31, 2021June 30, 2021Sept 30, 2021Dec 31, 2021
Current assets$664.9$697.8$784.0$810.9$767.9
Property, plant, and equipment, net913.3905.21,206.71,273.01,201.9
Current liabilities(310.3)(312.2)(353.0)(389.4)(364.0)
Current portion of long-term debt6.35.88.812.014.8
Total1,274.21,296.61,646.51,706.51,620.6
5-quarter average1,508.9
Trailing twelve month Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA$283.3
Pre-Tax Return on Capital18.8%
As of
December 31,
2018
March 31,
2019
June 30,
2019
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2019
Current assets
$667.0
$617.8
$622.9
$674.4
$757.2
Property, plant, and equipment, net
803.0
801.9
814.3
815.0
816.2
Current liabilities
(234.2)
(245.8)
(203.1)
(223.8)
(284.0)
Current portion of long-term debt
1.8
1.8
1.1
1.1
3.7
​$ 1,237.6
$ 1,175.7
$ 1,235.2
$ 1,266.7
$ 1,293.1

5-quarter average
$ 1,241.7
Trailing twelve month Enterprise Adjusted EBITDA
​$240.7
Pre-tax Return on Capital
19.4%
ADJUSTED EPS
"Adjusted Earnings Per Share”Share" or “Adjusted EPS”"Adjusted EPS" is defined solely for purposes of this Proxy as reported diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations before extraordinary adjustments to asset values (gains or losses), asset impairment charges, material restructuring/reorganization expenses, gains or losses on extraordinary dispositions, gaingains or losses from currency translation adjustments, acquisition-related gainsacquisition or divestiture-related gains/losses or expenses (including transaction and separation expenses, and purchase price accounting adjustments), expenses to comply with COVID-related policies or regulations, any changes to federal, state, or local tax laws that impact the Company's tax liability, the impact of changes in accounting rules, in each case as approved by the HR Committee, and any other adjustments the HR Committee deems appropriate. GAAP does not define “Adjusted EPS”"Adjusted Diluted EPS" and it should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP, including diluted EPS. We use this metric in this Proxy to assess the operating performance of our consolidated business and as a metric for incentive-based compensation.business. We adjust diluted EPS for certain items that are not reflective of the normal operations of our business to provide investors with what we believe is a more consistent comparison of earnings performance from period to period.
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
2020
2019
Diluted EPS
$ 1.42
$ 2.18
$ 2.32
Impact of acquisition-related expenses
0.32
0.16
0.03
Impairment charge
0.05
0.11
Legal settlement
0.14
Adjusted EPS
$ 1.93
$ 2.45
$ 2.35
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Diluted EPS$3.26$5.05$1.42
Gain on sale of storage tanks business0.02(3.03)
Impact of acquisition and divestiture-related expenses(1)
0.030.170.32
Benefit from reduction in holdback obligation(0.08)
Impact of AMP tax credit(0.53)
Impairment charge0.05
Legal settlement0.14
Adjusted Diluted EPS$2.70$2.19$1.93
(1) Expenses associated with acquisitions and divestitures, including the cost impact of the fair value markup of acquired inventory, advisory and professional fees, integration, separation, and other transaction costs.
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